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原标题：太全了！大学英语110个重要短语与句型汇总，发给孩子吧
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英语口语·吉米教师说
学英语就是要坚持不断的操练传闻读写，重复根柢句型，常用词汇短语以及透彻了解根柢语法等，今日吉米教师就为我们总结了大学英语常用短语110个，同学们可以保藏起来加强回想。
视界·短语与句型
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1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、怠慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降低
2.after all究竟.究竟after that所以.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.顺次soon after不久今后the day after tomorrow后天
3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up捡起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫洁净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.扔掉做某事
4.arrive at/in + n.抵达get to +n.抵达reach + n.抵达arrive / get +adv.抵达
5.get…back交还,送回去.取回give back偿还come back回来at the back of在…的后边on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once马上,马上at school在上学at the same time一起at work在作业be good at=do well in 善长laugh at讪笑not…at all一点也不at first起先at night在晚上at noon正午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最终、总算.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…结束、结束at the moment // now如今at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时分at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长
7.for example例如for ever永久be good for对…有利be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长时刻for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”
8. come true完成come down下来come from=be from来自,出世于come in/into进入,进来come on从速come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go交游来不断去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(相片)冲刷出来
9.even though=even if即便、尽管、尽管
10. be pleased with对…感到满足be covered with被…掩盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…骄傲speak highly of 称誉be afraid of惧怕hear of传闻(hear from sb.收到或人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多
11.by the way趁便说by oneself单独,单独by the end of到…为至by the time(致使时刻状语从句)到…的时分one by one顺次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共轿车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus搭车去)
12.do / try one’s best极力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣裳do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处置well done干得好(From:www.rr365.com)
13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我年少时期early bus早班车
14.make a contribution to奉献给、捐赠make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给或人打电话connect…to…把…与…联接起来be close to接近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .
15.either…or…或许…或许..on either side of the street大街任何一边(on each side of the street大街每一边on both sides of the street大街两端)
16.keep doing sth.不断地做某事(标明状况持续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(标明动作重复进行)practice doing sth.操练做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.持续做某事(同一件事)
17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一向往前走, go down降低, go for a walk漫步, go over温习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看影片, go well发展顺畅, go off to启航前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试
18. think about思考 (think of 认为、想起、思考、想到 think over细心思考 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about忧虑, How / What about…?…怎么样?
19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time不时, from now on 从今今后 , from then on 从那今后, be different from与…不一样 , learn…from…向…学习
20.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢掉, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与或人共处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做预备, get ready to do sth.预备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入眠 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well恢复, get a chance 有机缘、得到机缘
21. look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over查看,温习 , look out留心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来相同, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,查看
22. set off 启航、启航, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不接近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 (From:www.rr365.com)
23. half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分红两半, half of the day半天
24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育训练 , an exercise book操练本
25. take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于窘境, in a minute / moment马上
26. leave for…启航去某地
27 feed on 以…为主食 , live on持续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、持续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以..闻名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到振奋 , be interested in 对…感快乐喜爱 , be born出世 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊奇
29.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到
30.search the Internet上网
31.make sure 深信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯差错 (by mistake因为忽略) make a noise吵嚷 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交兄弟 , make room for给..让当地, make tea沏茶, make money挣钱, make a decision作出抉择
32.used to do sth曩昔常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习气于做某事
33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘掉在某处”
34.forget to do sth.忘掉做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞或人做某事 , decide to do sth.抉择做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.答应或人做某事
35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见或人做某事
36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 协助或人做某事 , with one’s help在或人的协助下 , with pleasure愿意
37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假
38.step into走进 , pour into倒入…
39.in the first第一 , for the first time初度, at first起先 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首要
40.leave a message for sb.给或人留条, give / take sb. a message给或人捎口信
41. take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care留心 , take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk漫步 , take place发生
42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟
43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44.have a try测验,尽力 , try out测验、实验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)伤风 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/漫步/竞赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不晓得 , have (one’s) medicine服药
45. offer sb sth.给或人供给某物
46.win first prize获一等奖
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
48. all kinds of 林林总总的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都
51. the more , the better 越多越好
52. all one’s life 终身
53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可以早地、从速as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 如同
54. no matter 不管…
55 ever since 从那今后,此后一向
56.so far 到当前中止 , or so大约
57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时
58. three times a week一周三次
59. the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多
60.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少
61.…is another way of saying…啥是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62. not…until…直到…才…
63.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜爱 , would like to 想要
64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制
65.wash away冲走,run away出逃 , take away带走
66.before long不久 , long before / ago好久早年 , for long =for a long time长时刻, no longer = not. .any longer不再
67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,跨越
68.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life往常英语/日子
69. next to紧挨着, next door近邻,邻居 , next year下一年 , next time下次
70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到或人的来信
71.on show = on display展览
72.be filled with / be full of充溢…
73. thank to =because of因为
74.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day整天, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 
in the old days早年,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day栽树节 , Women’s Day 妇女节
75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.避免(阻挡)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下往来不断做某事 , stop doing sth.中止做某事
76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常
77. a place (places) of interest 名胜
78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书
79. credit card诺言卡
80. the increasing population增加着的人员
81 a path of travel旅行道路
82 . point at / to指向
83. by sea = by ship搭船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上
84. set one’s mind to do sth.专心想做某事
85 .multiply…by…乘以…
86. See you!再会 You see.你晓得,你理解,你瞧
, Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给或人送别 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见或人做某事
87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)
88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，查看 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物
89. in this way用这种办法 , in a few year’s time几年今后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最终十五分钟里 , in the second half 鄙人半场 , later in one’s life在或人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外
90.give sb. an injection给或人打针 , get an injection打针
91.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了
92.here + be+ 名词+ for+或人 ( Here is
a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)
93.be far behind +或人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
94. one of + adj.最高档+复数名词
95. take +某物+with +或人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最佳带上雨伞)
96. prefer to= like…better than甘愿,更喜爱prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜爱自个做那件事). Would / should等神态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我甘愿自个做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词
(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我情愿学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜爱走着去那里,而不愿搭车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.咱们甘愿她不来)
97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时结束家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten Yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.搭车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 Yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处置了?)
99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不对立吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?翻开电视你不对立吧?)
100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要协助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修补)
102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…运用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作实施者”, 被…运用,
103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地址, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )
104. more developed countries兴隆国家, less developed countries不兴隆国家, developing countries打开我国家
105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million Yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
106. the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian'anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People公民大礼堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA我国公民解放军 , PRC中我国公民共和国, the Party我国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧
107 a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生
108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这当地太冷，冬天啥都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不晓得借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可以数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,啥也买不到.) so+ 描述词 +a / an +奇数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 描述词+奇数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +描述词+复数名词+that从句. such +描述词+不可以数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)
109 .tell sb about sth.告诉或人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让或人做某事 , tell a lie扯谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(润饰名词)太多,过火 , much too(润饰adj./adv.)太
110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是啥意思？
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