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冠词
易错清单
1. 不定冠词a,an的差异
a用在以子音音素最初的单词前,an用在以元音音素最初的单词前,判别一个词是元音最初,仍是子音最初,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。如:
It's an interesting movie.
它是一部很风趣的影片。
There is an “h” in the word “hour”.
单词word里边有一个h。
(1)在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有“a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x”,其他用a。
(2)要留心差异以u最初的单词
an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy,a university,a useful book
【速记口诀】
断定用“a”仍是“an”,不看字母看读音:
不见“缘由(元音)”别施“恩(n)”。
2. 有、无定冠词的差异
3. 序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的差异。
“the + 序数词”标明“第几……”;“a + 序数词”标明“又一,再一”。如:
You are so close to the answer. Try a second time.你很接近答案了,再试一次。
4.
a number of与the number of
a number of意思是“许多”,恰当于a lot of;the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量 ”,作主语时谓语动词用奇数方法。如:
A number of people come here on vocation in summer.
许多人夏天来这儿休假。
The number of the birds is decreasing every year.每年鸟的数量都在递减。
5. a、an特别方位
(1)当名词被such,half,what润饰时,不定冠词放在这些词后。如:
I have never seen such a beautiful bird before.我从未见过如此秀丽的鸟儿。
He bought half a kilo of pork.
他买了半斤猪肉。
What an amazing flower!
多诱人的花儿呀!
(2)当名词前面的描述词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在描述词后。如:
He is so forgetful a person that you have to remind him of some thing again and again.
他是如此健忘的一自个,一件事你不得纷歧遍一遍地提示他。
How tall a tree it is! 这树多高呀!
(3)当名词前面有描述词quite,rather或very时,不定冠词置于quite和rather之后,very之前。如:
quite an attractive film
一部招引人的影片
rather a lazy guy一个恰当懒散的家伙
a very smart boy一个非常机伶的男孩
提分战略
近几年中考英语试题除了单独查询定冠词和不定冠词之外,还归纳查询冠词和零冠词及其固定分配的用法。
精确断定特指与泛指是正确答复大有些中考冠词试题的要害。英语中的特指就是指特定的人或物,一般情况下,尽管不直接点名道姓,但我们都心知肚明,特别是前文中呈现过的。泛指则是指一般的或一类人或物,不具有特定的特征,我们也无法、也没必要知晓究竟是哪一个。需要留心的是,特指和泛指与名词的可数不可以数无关。
【例1】 (2014· 河北·26)Let's take photo! Everyone,cheese!
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【解析】 查询冠词的用法。“take a photo/photos(拍摄)”是固定分配,句中的photo是泛指。故选A。
【答案】 A
【例2】 (2014· 山东聊城·21)—Daming,what's your dream?
—I want to be engineer some day.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【解析】 查询冠词的用法。句中的engineer是泛指以元音音素最初的,大约用不定冠词。故选B。
【答案】 B
【例3】 (2013·吉林·36)Look! There is elephant on the grass. It is playing with a ball.
A. an B. a C. the
【解析】 查询冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an有“一”的意思,标明泛指。根据句意“——看!草地上有一头大象。它在玩球。”可以判别用不定冠词,又因为elephant以元音最初,须用an。所以选择答案A。
【答案】 A
专项练习
1. (2014·江苏姑苏·1)—What cold weather it is in Harbin!
—Yes. It's unusual experience for us because we are used to living in the south.
A./;a B. a;a C./;an D. a;an
2. (2014·上海奉贤区·28)Hurry up! If we miss last bus,we'll have to get home by taxi.
A. a;/ B. the;a C. the;/ D. a;a
3. (2014·江苏泰州 ·1)There is 8-year-old boy playing Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.
A. a;/ B. an;/ C. a;the D. an;the
4. (2014· 江苏扬州·1)—Have you seen film cominghome,directed by Zhang Yimou?
—Of course,I have never seen such moving one.
A. the;an B./;a
C. the;a D./;an
5. (2014·江苏江阴·1)Although it seemed to be painful experience,he still found it fun.
A. a;/ B./;a C. a;the D. a;a
6. (2014·安徽合肥·31)He wrote song,which turned out to be rather popular with young.
A. a;a B. a;the C. the;a D./;the
7. (2014·内蒙古赤峰·31)—Where are the students?
—They are playing football with students from Hilltop School.
A. boys;/ B. boy;the
C. boy;/ D. boys;the
8. (2013·北京海淀)Peter is honest boy and good friend of mine.
A. a;the B. the;an C. a;an D. an;a
9. (2013·重庆)—How was dinner at Mike's house?
—It was great. Mike's mum is wonderful cook.
A. a;the B. the;a
C. the;the D. a;an
10. (2013·江西)On April 12,1961, 27-year-old Yuri Gagarin(尤里·加加林) became the first human to go into space.
A. the;不填 B. the;the
C. a;不填 D. a;the
11. (2013·浙江杭州)There's apple on the table. apple is for my little brother.
A. a;An B. an;An
C. the;An D. an;The
12. (2013·湖南长沙)There is report in today's newspaper. It's about meeting that will be held in our city.
A. a;the B. an;the
C. the;the D. a;a
13. (2013·上海)—Listen! Someone is playing piano.
—Wow! beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. a;what B. an;How
C. the;What D./;How
14. (2013·湖北)—Do you know man standing there?
—I only know he's from European country.
A. a;an B. the;the
C. the;a D. a;the
15. (2013·广东汕头)—Did you get there by bike?
—No,I took taxi.
A. a;a B. 不填;a
C. the;the D. a;the
参阅答案与解析
1. C 解析:查询零冠词和不定冠词的用法。故选C。weather是不可以数名词,cold之前不必冠词。应对句中的描述词是元音音素最初,大约用不定冠词an。故选C。
2. C 解析:查询冠词的用法。从句中的bus是特指,大约用定冠词。“by bus(乘公共轿车)”是固定分配。故选C。
3. B 解析:查询不定冠词和零冠词的用法。“一个8岁的男孩”大约用不定冠词an。“下象棋”名词前不必冠词。故选B。
4. C 解析:查询冠词的用法。“film”是特指,之前大约用定冠词 the。应对句中的moving是以子音要素最初的,大约用不定冠词a。故选C。
5. A 解析:查询不定冠词和零冠词的用法。描述词“painful”是以子音要素最初的,之前大约用不定冠词a。fun是不可以数名词,之前不必冠词。故选A。
6. B 解析:查询冠词的用法。song是初度说到,大约用不定冠词。young是描述词,之前加定冠词,变成名词,即名词化的描述词。故选B。
7. B 解析:查询名词一切格和冠词的用法。名词boy作定语时,用奇数方法,应对句中的students是特指,之前大约用定冠词。故选B。
8. D 解析:查询冠词的用法。a用在以子音(指子音音素)最初的词前,an用在以元音(指元音音素)最初的词前。“honest”是以元音音素最初前面使用冠词an,“good”以子音要素最初前面使用冠词a。句意:彼得是一个诚笃的小男孩,而且他是我的好兄弟之一。故选D。
9. B 解析:查询冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指,不定冠词用在名词前表一类。问句是指麦克家的晚餐,故是特指;答语是说麦克的母亲是一个极好的厨师,是泛指。 a用于子音音素最初的词前,故选B。
10. A 解析:查询冠词的用法。
由句意:在1961年4月12号,27岁的尤里·加加林变成进入太空的第一人。第一个空后的名词归于特指,大约用the,而space作“太空”时一般不必冠词。故选A。
11. D 解析:查询冠词的用法。泛指用不定冠词,apple是元音音素最初的用an;再次说到上文的人或物用定冠词the。故选D。
12. A 解析:查询冠词的用法。report为可数名词奇数,这儿标明“一”;这儿的sports meeting是特指“在咱们的城市举办的会议”,故用the。
13. C 解析:查询冠词的用法。在球类运动前,不加任何冠词;在乐器前有必要加定冠词the,play the piano “弹钢琴”。第二空是感叹句,其间的music是不可以数名词,所以用what来感叹,所以选C。
14. C 解析:查询冠词的用法。句意:你知道站在那里的那个男的吗?——我只晓得他来自一个欧洲国家,第一个空后名词是特指,第二个空格是泛指,而且Europe是以子音要素最初的名词。因而答案选C。
15. B 解析:查询冠词的用法。by直接加交通东西标明方法,take a taxi是固定词组。故选B。
