2016年考研英语一完形填空解析

  • A+
所属分类:在线英语

In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse配偶is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also amatchmaker媒人. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take
2016年考研英语一完形填空解析插图
the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto否决权the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.

在柬埔寨,对于年轻男性来说,选择配偶是一个难题。这不仅会涉及到他的父母和他的朋友,以及涉及到年轻女性的父母和朋友,还会涉及到媒人。一个年轻男子可以自行决定一个差不多的配偶。然后可以寻求他的父母来安排婚姻的协商问题。或者这个年轻男子的父母直接选择孩子的配偶,不给这个孩子选择的机会。理论上,女孩儿有对父母给他选择伴侣的拒绝的权力,当配偶选择之后,每个家庭都调查对方家庭,以便确保他们的孩子嫁到了一个好的家庭里面。

1. A. by way of经由,经过B. with regard to关于 C. on behalf of D. as well as以及

答案:D 。句中有not only but also,根据首句知道“男性择偶很复杂”,不仅涉及男方亲友、女方亲友,还涉及到媒人,显然空格填写并列关系短语;B选项“关于”多用于对某事物的说明,a conutry’s law with regard to human rights;A选项误认为“男方亲友经由女方亲友向女方提亲”。2. A. decide on B. provide for 供养 C. compete with与…竞争 D. adapt to适应

答案:A 。后文有父母“take the choice of”,可知前面必然是孩子自身可以“decide on”,文中“or”这个词要注意,是解决本题关键

3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone

答案:B 。根据句意,男性自主选择对象之后就会让父母提亲,arrange合适。

4. A. In theory B. Above all 最重要的是C. In time最终;及时 D. For example

答案:A 。根据句中父母giving the child little to say in the selection暗含父母包办婚姻,可知女孩选择配偶的自由只能在理论上成立。above all是递进关系,而此句前后是并列关系。5. A. Unless B. Lest以免 C. After D. Although

答案:C 。配偶选定,双方家庭调查背景,unless表条件,lest表目的,although表让步,after表顺承关系6. A. into B. within C. from D. through 答案:A 。marry into嫁入一个….家庭,固定搭配,through不能与marry搭配

The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerlyit lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhistpriests offer a short sermon布道 and __8__ prayers祷告of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual仪式 hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.

传统婚礼是又长又有趣味的大事,以前持续三天,自从20世纪80年代,婚礼一般持续一天半。佛教僧侣进行简短的布道,并且吟诵主祷词。仪式包括剪发仪式,把在水中浸泡过的棉线缠绕在新娘和新郎的手腕上,那些婚姻幸福又受人尊敬的夫妇绕城一圈将一个蜡烛依次传递以祝福新婚夫妇。新婚夫妇在传统上要搬到妻子的父母家居住最多长达一年,直到他们能在附近建造自己的新房子。

7. A. or B. since C. but D. so

答案:C 。由Formerlyit lasted three days, __7__1980s it lasted a day and a half. 可以知道前后对比关系,所以用but表对比;since自从,与by 语义重复 8. A. test B. copy C. recite 吟诵 D. create

答案:C 。and表连接,前面是offer a short sermon,后面的祝祷词自然就是吟诵祝祷词。 9. A. folding 折叠 B. piling 堆放 C. wrapping 打包 D. tying

答案:D 。D选项是系,绑的意思,原句是将棉线缠绕在新郎新娘手腕上,表示永结连理的意思,所以用tie——tying的形式。10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving

答案:A 。这个很容易选择B,但是文中说一根蜡烛祝福新人,而且词组Pass sth around,light ….around搭配不合理11. A.
2016年考研英语一完形填空解析插图(1)
association B. meeting C. collection D. union

答案:D 。A选项是“联盟”,强调机构团体,B选项相遇、遇见、会面,C选项“聚集”,只有D是联姻、联合12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live

答案:D 。live with搭配,与….生活在一起,grow with是伴随…一起成长,part with不情愿的放弃某物,deal with对付、对待,只有D选项合适13. A. whereas 然而,但是 B. until C. for D. if答案:B 。根据上下文,搬进妻子父母的家,住一年,后面盖一个房子,则两者之间存在时间条件关系,只有Until既表示时间又表示条件。A选项表示转折,C选项表因果,D选项表示条件

Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting
2016年考研英语一完形填空解析插图(2)
period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.

离婚是合法的而且很容易实现,但是并不常见,离婚的人不被认同,夫妻之间保持自己带进婚姻的任何财产,共同财产平均分配,离婚的人可以再婚,但是性别歧视会显现出来:离婚的男性不用有等待期,而离婚的女性必须等待十个月才能再婚。

14. A. avoid B. follow效仿C. challenge D. obtain实现

答案:D 。前面是合法,后面有but转折,所以14应该与合法并列,即容易得到、实现;follow有理解、领会的含义,但和disapproval矛盾,排除15. A. isolated 孤立,区别看待 B. persuaded C. viewed 看待 D. exposed暴露

答案:C 。viewed with词组“以….的目光看待”,A选项和from搭配,isolate sb from sb/sth,exposed与to搭配,不与with搭配16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however

答案:B 。句子是宾从,只有whatever能引导宾从,D选项引导方式状语,C选项引导时间状语,A选项引导地点状语17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed

答案:B 。根据常识,离婚后财产分割包括婚前各人财产和婚后共同财产,只有bring …. into,即婚前夫妻各自带来
2016年考研英语一完形填空解析插图(3)
的财产

18. A. invested 投资B. divided C. donated捐献 D. withdrawn取出

答案:B 。这句是说婚后共同财产处置,按照常识也是平分,更何况还有个equally,只有B分割更为符合题意19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks

答案:C 。介绍离婚人士再婚,冒号后面的句子是对男女离婚后的不同对待,也就说明男女存在性别偏见,离婚后偏见会“显露”出来,show up也是词组显露,而clear up是清晰起来,warm up活跃起来,break up终结,都不符合题意20. A. while 然而 B. so that C. once D. in that因为

答案:A 。表示前后对比,while表示转折,符合题意。

发表评论

:?: :razz: :sad: :evil: :!: :smile: :oops: :grin: :eek: :shock: :???: :cool: :lol: :mad: :twisted: :roll: :wink: :idea: :arrow: :neutral: :cry: :mrgreen: