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15.线上学英语哪家好? the 4t h of july1—a day of rejoicing
the 4 th of july is the most important holiday 线上学英语哪家好? in the usa, for itcommemorates that famous day in 1776 when 线上学英语哪家好? the americans declared theirindependence . congress2 made the declaration in 
philadelphia, and 线上学英语哪家好? that night inthe city there were joyful celebrations that soon became nationwide. ever since,the 4 th of july has 线上学英语哪家好? been marked in the american calendar as independence day,and 线上学英语哪家好? there are parades and festivities of all kinds.
the 线上学英语哪家好? basic cause of the americans’ struggle for independence against themother country, 线上学英语哪家好? england, was too much interference and intolerance from londonand very little understanding of american problems 线上学英语哪家好? and pride. most galling tothe americans was the assumption by the english government and the king thatthey had a right to tax their subjects overseas without their consent andwithout giving them anything in return. 3
the british were divided. 线上学英语哪家好? it was a war inspiring no patriotism.
as for the troops which the government sent to 线上学英语
哪家好? fight the rebels, they wereunenthusiastic 线上学英语哪家好? and incompetent, 线上学英语哪家好? especially their leaders.
the americans 线上学英语哪家好? had no army. in fact, it is quite possible that but for theextraordinary 线上学英语哪家好? faith and leadership of george washington, the revolution mighthave come to nothing. 4 he built an army that remained loyal to him until 线上学英语哪家好? theend, despite terrible hardships. he was a true frontiersman. he had seen landsthat he knew would make 线上学英语哪家好? an independent america a mighty nation. he was givenvaluable support by the two great patriots — thomas jefferson and benjaminfranklin. 5 it was franklin who helped persuade the french to come into the waragainst the british.
in 1781 a british army commanded by an exceptionally 线上学英语哪家好? incompetent general,lord 线上学英语哪家好? cornwallis, surrendered to the americans 
线上学英语哪家好? at yorktown6 , virginia 线上学英语哪家好? , and thewar 线上学英语哪家好? was over. not long afterward, the 13 colonies became states and joinedtogether 线上学英语哪家好? in a union.
the effect of the american revolution was far-reaching. the declaration 线上学英语哪家好? ofindependence drawn up by thomas jefferson is one of the most important documentsever published, and it dropped like a bombshell on the western world. here arethe two sentences which shook the ruling classes of europe.“we hold these truthsto 线上学英语哪家好? be self-evident, that all men are created 线上学英语哪家好? equal, that they are endowed bytheir creator with certain unalienable 线上学英语哪家好? rights, 线上学英语哪家好? that among these are life,liberty and the pursuit of happiness. ”7 the second sen048 tence was even moredisturbing to them:“that to 线上学英语哪家好? secure these rights, governments are 线上学英语哪家好? institutedamong men, deriving their just powers 线上学英语哪家好? from the consent of the governed. ”
阅线上学英语哪家好?读自测
Ⅰ. chan ge the following verbs in parentheses into the irnoun 线上学英语哪家好? forms:
1. their ________( assume ) that their project under way was somethingentirely new proved 线上学英语哪家好? to be untrue .
2. he showed strong ________( lead) during his first term in 线上学英语哪家好? office.
3. the whole book is produced and 线上学英语哪家好? edited in the ________( pursue) ofexcellence .
4. if your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause 线上学英语哪家好? for ________(complain ) .
Ⅱ. are these sta tements true or false according to the 线上学英语哪家好? article ?
1. the 4 th of july is a day for rejoicing 线上学英语哪家好? because christopher columbusdiscovered the new world on this day.
2. in the 线上学英语哪家好? british parliament, there 线上学英语哪家好? has achieved a consensus on fightingagainst the american colony.
3. the united states 线上学英语哪家好? is originally composed of thirteen colonies.
4. it was jefferson who 线上学英语哪家好? persuaded the french to stand with themselves tofight against the british together.
参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. assumption 2 . leadership 3 . pursuit 4 . complaint Ⅱ. 1. f 2. f3 . t 4 . f
