2021年许昌市中考英语一模试卷及答案(2020上海一模)

  • A+
所属分类:在线英语

2021年许昌市中考英语一模试卷及答案(2020上海一模)插图
A. Go hiking.    B. Go for a drink.    C. Climb the mountain.

5. In Which year was Ivan’s sister born.

A.

B.

C.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。

6. What are they going to have for dinner?

A. Noodles.    B. Dumplings.    C. Sandwiches.

7. Who will help them?

A. Li Ming’s mother.    B. Liu Chang’s sister.    C. Liu Chang’s mother.

听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。

8. When is International Nurses Day?

A. On March 12th.    B. On May 12th.    C. On May 20th.

9. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nurse school?

A. In England.    B. In America.    C. In New Zealand.

听下面一段独白,回答下列小题。

10. What does the speaker like very much?

A. Shopping.    B. Watching TV.    C. Making dinner.

11. How often does the speaker go to the supermarket?

A. Once a week.    B. Twice a week.    C. Three time a week.

12. How are the fruit and vegetables in Metro?

A. Very fresh.    B. Very cheap.    C. Very expensive.

听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。

13. How is the man these days?

A. He looks young.    B. He feels terrible.    C. He is a little tired.

14. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Work hard.    B. Take more exercise.    C. Go to bed early.

15. When is the man going to take action?

A. Today.    B. Tomorrow.    C. The day after tomorrow.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

1. ________    2. ________    3. ________    4. ________    5. ________

二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. What do Fact 1 and Fact 2 have in common?

A. They talk about friendly animals. B. They mention humans’ influence.

C. They both belong to Animal Facts. D. They explain chemistry knowledge.

2. On which page may we read about Fact 3?

A. P15. B. P35. C. P63. D. P87.

3. What does our own voice we hear travel through when we’re speaking?

A. The air. B. The teeth. C. The earwax. D. The bones in ears.

4. Which of the following reviews by the readers in right about the text?

A. I understand now why most toothpaste has fluoride.

B. What a great surprise! Cats can narrow their eyes.

C. It helps me realize the importance of communication.

D. What a great book! I’ve learned some ways to protect sharks.

5. Where is the text most probably from?

A. A guide book. B. A science book. C. A film review. D. A shopping poster.

【答案】1. C    2. A    3. D    4. A    5. B

B

Last weekend at the airport, I had some extra time before going through security to catch my flight. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do.

Outside security there was a girl having flowers for sale. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to give them to. She looked a little confused, so I suggested perhaps she could give them to someone who looked like a little sad. That was because he or she might need some cheering up.

At first, the girl answered, “That’s crazy.” But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something kind for a stranger, and she understood.

“I’ll never know how it turns out,” I said. “But you will have the opportunity to make someone have a good day.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.

She went to take the flowers out of the water they were sitting in, and I explained, “It’s fine to leave them there until the person who you want to give them comes.”

At that point, I think she was between surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I paid for the flowers, said goodbye, and joined in the security line. What a nice day I had!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ________.

A. the author wanted to buy flowers for the girl.

B. the author wanted to buy flowers for someone that is happy.

C. the author wanted the girl to buy flowers for herself.

D. the author wanted to buy flowers from the girl.

7. Why did the author think the airport was the perfect place to do something kind?

A. Because there were many people at the airport.

B. Because he had some extra time to catch his fight.

C. Because he was excited to take the plane.

D. Because he thought the airport was very beautiful

8. What did the girl think of the author at first?

A. Kind. B. Crazy. C. Bored. D. Rich.

9. What did the girl do after she understood what the author’s words?

A. She was too happy to say a word. B. She thought the author was a mad man.

C. She went to take the flowers out of the water. D. She gave the flowers to the author.

10. From the passage we know that ________.

A. the author was a kind person B. the author liked the girl

C. the girl liked the flowers D. the girl was the author’s friend

【答案】6. D    7. B    8. B    9. C    10. A

C

When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.

People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry( = unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted.

People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peopled eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has hanged. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11. We should take good care of eyes ________

A. only when we can see well

B. only when we cannot see perfectly

C. even if we can see well

D. only when we realize how important our eyes are

12. When things are far away seem indistinct one is probably ________.

A. near-sighted B. far-sighted C. astigmatic D. suffering from contracts

13. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means ________.

A. experience B. imagine C. feel pain D. are affected with

14. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for ________.

A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away

C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances

15. People who suffer from astigmatism have ________.

A. one eye bigger than the other

B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape

C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation

D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses

【答案】11. C    12. A    13. C    14. D    15. B

D

What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. ___16___ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. ___17___ It is enjoyment.

Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ___18___ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goal? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?

___19___ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.

Life is like a chess game. ___20___ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. Why is choice so great?

B. The pleasure is in the playing.

C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.

D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.

E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.

【答案】16. A    17. D    18. E    19. C    20. B

三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Frank was a very talkative little boy. He never saw a new thing ___21___ asking a great many questions about it. His ___22___ was very patient and kind. When it was ___23___ to answer his questions, she would do so. But sometimes she would say, “You are not ___24___ enough to understand that, my son. When you are ten years old, you may ask me about it, and I will tell you.”

The first time Frank saw an hourglass, he was very much interested, but he did not know ___25___ it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the ___26___ of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end, and runs through a small hole in the ___27___. As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour.”

When Frank watched the little stream of sand, he was impatient, ___28___ it would not run faster. “Let me ___29___ it, mother,” said Frank. “It is lazy, and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it will, my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves down little by little, but it moves all the time.” “When you look at the ___30___ of the clock, you think they go very slowly, and so they do; but they never ___31___ .” “While you are playing, the sand is running, grain by grain. The hands of the clock are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its face. This because they keep working every ___32___. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, or how long it will ___33___ them to do it.”

Now Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a little poem, but he said, “Mother, I can ___34___ do it.” His mother said, “Study all the time. Never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it. You will be able to say it very soon.” Frank ___35___ his mother’s advice. He studied line after line, very busily and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly.

21. A. without B. except C. for D. about

22. A. father B. brother C. mother D. sister

23. A. easy B. proper C. impossible D. useless

24. A. popular B. wise C. friendly D. old

25. A. what B. why C. how D. who

26. A. form B. shape C. time D. number

27. A. middle B. back C. front D. top

28. A. so B. because C. before D. until

29. A. kick B. touch C. drop D. shake

30. A. faces B. time C. hands D. surface

31. A. stop B. worry C. walk D. talk

32. A. year B. minute C. day D. month

33. A. bring B. leave C. take D. offer

34. A. finally B. easily C. carefully D. hardly

35. A. refused B. allowed C. followed D. forgot

【答案】21. A    22. C    23. B    24. D    25. A    26. B    27. A    28. B    29. D    30. C    31. A    32. B    33. C    34. D    35. C

四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

A father said to his son when he graduated ___36___ university, “Here s a car I bought ___37___ ago. Before I give it to you, take it to the second-hand car market, and tell them that I want to sell it and see how much money they will offer you.”

The son went there, returned and said to his father, “They offered ___38___ $1,000 because it looks pretty old.”

The father said, “Take it to the pawn shop.” The son went lo the pawn shop. After ___39___ back, he said to his father, “The pawn shop offered just $100.”

In a ___40___ voice, the father asked his son to go to a car club and show them the car. The son took the car to the club, returned and told his father ___41___,” Some people in the club offered $100,000 for it, ___42___ it’s a a Nissan Skyine R34.”

The father said to his son, “I want you to know the right place values you in the right ___43___.”

If you’re not valuable, don’t be angry. It ___44___ you’re in the wrong place. Those who know your value are people ___45___ appreciate you. Never stay in a place where no one sees your value.

【答案】36. from    37. years    38. me    39. getting

40. quiet    41. excitedly    42. since    43. way    44. means    45. who

第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Big data is a lot of sets of information which are put together so they can be used by computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds ___46___ answers or patterns in the data. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it ___47___ understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information ___48___ then used for making bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. Then the teacher can give certain students more help or support, ___49___ those students can succeed in the school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat ___50___ most ice-cream.

【答案】46. of    47. to    48. is    49. so    50. the

五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hey, Meimei. The Winter Olympics, will be held in Beijing on February 4th in 2022. ________51________?

B: Yes. I really like watching the Winter Olympics.

A: Me, too. And I also like the Olympic torch.

B: There will be an opening ceremony on that day. ________52________.

A: Really? I’m looking forward to it.

B: ________53________?

A: I love to watch team events.

B: I enjoy watching both men’s and women’s skating. The skaters are so amazing.

A: ________54________.

B: I think so. That’s why they are chosen to take part in the great game. And they also look so beautiful and cool on the ice.

A: ________55________.

B: OK. See you in Beijing.

【答案】51. Do you like watching it / Would you like to watch it / Do you want to watch it / ...

52. You / We can see it on that day

53. What/Which (event / events) do you love to watch

54. I hear they’re good at skating / They train hard for the game / They are working hard at skating / They’re successful in skating / ...

55. See you in Beijing / I can’t wait to see it

六、书面表达(20分)

56. 学校组织过很多社会实践活动。请你写一篇不少于100词的短文,介绍一下你参加的一次活动。在这次活动中你去了哪里,做了什么,你的感受是什么。文中不要出现你的校名和姓名。

提示问题:●Where did you go?

●What did you do daring the activity?

●How do you feel?

My Social Practice Activity

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】参考范文:

At my school, we have held a lot of social practice activities. Last month, I went to the Science and Technology Museum with my classmates.

The Science and Technology Museum is a wonderful place for young people to learn. I visited the natural world and found something new. It was amazing. Besides, I did a lot of physics experiments by myself. They help me to put what I have learned into practice. I saw a lot of interesting things in the museum, too. I learned a lot.

I was pretty excited and happy at that time. In my opinion, it is a good way for us to learn something useful out of the books in museums.

发表评论

:?: :razz: :sad: :evil: :!: :smile: :oops: :grin: :eek: :shock: :???: :cool: :lol: :mad: :twisted: :roll: :wink: :idea: :arrow: :neutral: :cry: :mrgreen: