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11 September 2018
Hello各位童鞋~
上一篇咱们讲到了“立体阅览法”
的前两个要点：“言语文字”与“文体规划”（点击蓝色有些查看上一篇），我们是不是现已有所收成了呢？
在今日的文章中，咱们将持续从“信息表达”与“文明布景”的视点，全方位解读这种英文阅览技巧的奇妙。
立体阅览法，就是多维度、深化发掘言语材料的一种阅览学习办法。
三、信息表达
言语是信息的载体，阅览文章就是把别人的信息变成自个可以掌控的信息。作为第二外语学习者，咱们的首要学习办法是仿照。
经过前面几步的操练之后，你现已对文章的内容有了比照全部的知道。可是这时，你对文章的了解还只是停留在脑际里，并不能跟其别人交流——就像刚要学说话还不太会说的孩子，尽管听懂了大人的意思，却不能自立表达相同。
假定这时，你能把文中的要害词句及体现文章规划的过渡词写下来作为提示，用口头或笔头的方法复述原文，就能非常有用地把你的“缄默沉静许知”转化成口语或写作的“显性认知”。
许多人诉苦：学了许多年英语却不敢张嘴、不会写作……这就是因为他们只是机械地背诵应试范文例句，而没有经过这种阅览练习构成自个的语料库，所以不能自若地写作和表达！
仍是以阅览B（文末附录）为例。
咱们在前两段可以得出如下要害词：
Para. 1: Susanna, grill guests, (but) cook up a storm, on a tight budget;
Para. 2: Save money: Good Food, visits …with the help of Matt, offers top tips, (while) … (and) put into practice...
根据这些要害词，咱们可以用口头或书面的方法把原文的首要内容复述出来，甚至背诵或默写下来。
参阅典范如下：
Susanna is used to grilling guests every morning but now she is cooking up a storm in her new program—Save money: Good Food-- showing how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In the program, she visits a different family each week and with the help of chef Matt, she offers top tips on how to reduce food waste while preparing meals on a low budget. She has even put all the tips into her daily life, preparing meals for her three kids…
坚持这样的练习，你的英语口语和写作怎会没有前进呢？
四、文明布景
言语又是文明的载体，太多时分咱们不能快速了解一篇文章，就是因为对文中触及的论题或文明布景不可晓得。
说到文明，小到日子的点点滴滴，大到地舆地舆，这些都算是文明。
在碰到陌生的文明词汇时，考试中假定不影响做题可以不必理，但平常在英语学习时堆集有关布景常识还对错常有必要的——对西方文明晓得的越多，在往后的阅览中就会感触越简略。
在阅览B（见附录）中说到了 Good Morning Britain, Mexican churros 等有文明标志颜色的词，英国人关于这些事物可以耳熟能详，但作为我国人，初度看到这些名词时，就需要一些布景常识才干快速get到这篇文章究竟说的是啥。
教师在Wikipedia上查到了GMB的播出时刻及前史等更多的信息，晓得到这个节目曾一度被替代(replace)，2014年从头开播（relaunch）2017年在英国收视率（rating）很高(700,000 views tuning in daily)；甚至咱们可以猜测，为啥文中说到的省钱（Save Money）这类节目在英国这么受等待——或许是与英国的经济情况有关？
与此一起，咱们还可以经过文字和图像检索，对Mexican churros这种食物有更直观形象的知道——正本就是一种油炸面团，跟咱们的油条差不多，只是酱料不一样上面撒着(sprinkle)糖而已。
到如今中止，咱们现已从四个方面解读了立体阅览法。
我们假定从应试、言语堆集、华章规划、口语写作练习、文明拓宽等各个方面进行厚实地操练，所学到的常识和技能天然也会非常健壮。
因而，与其蜻蜓点水地做几十上百篇阅览、做了就忘；何不以此办法，用8地利间精读十几篇文章，灵敏前进自个的阅览了解力呢？
咱们新东方教研名师团队为我们亲手打造了《8天前进英语了解力》系列丛书，就是协助我们用这种办法前进英语阅览才能。
△
《8天前进阅览了解力》
（初中版）
△
《8天前进阅览了解力》
（高中版）
长按辨认图像下方的二维码即可收购，初中同学戳左面，高中同学戳右边哦~
咱们8天今后再会，期望看到一个阅览了解力日新月异的你！^_^
附：2018 高考全国卷I阅览B
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ??5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay ??5 for a potion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money：Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B. She has started a new programme.
C. She dislikes working early in the morning.
D. She has had a tight budget for her family.
25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cooking materials for her.
B. He prepares food for her kids.
C. He assists her in cooking matters.
D. He invites guest families for her.
26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C. Add some background information.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart.
B. Balancing Our Daily Diet.
C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef.
D. Cooking Well for Less.
王树华，结业于北京外国语大学，中学一级教师，TKT满分证书获得者，有十多年出名公立学校教育经历，主编《常春藤英语三级??上》，当前供职于新东方优能中学推广打点中心。
