外研版英语必修三要点短语、语法汇总~暑期赶超学霸必备!_terms

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原标题:外研版| 英语必修三要点短语、语法汇总~ 暑期赶超学霸必备!

外研版英语必修三要点短语、语法汇总~暑期赶超学霸必备!_terms插图

从今日起小简教师将为我们更新外研版必修1——5的英语常识,今日是外研必修三要点短语、语法,期望童鞋们可以使用暑假做好预习和温习作业哦~

Module1

重要短语:

1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南

=The house faces towards the south。

= The house faces south.

2. be faced with 面临,面临

in the face of 面临, 在… 面前

face to face 面临面

3 get into a difficult situation 堕入困难的情况

get out of a difficult situation 脱节困难的情况

save the situation 解救局势

4. be located in=lie in 位于于

= be situated in

5. off the coast 在(脱离海面的)海岸上

along the coast 沿着海岸

on the coast 海岸上

6. work on sth. 从事某事, 做…作业;忙于

work out 方案;拟定,组织

get to work 着手于;初步作业

7.because of 因为

thanks to 因为;幸而了

owing to 因为

as a result of 因为……的成果

due to 因为

8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语 有,存在

9. two-thirds 三分之二

one-third 三分之一

10.be covered by/with 被…掩盖

11.be famous for 因…而闻名

12.make… out of sth. … 由..制成…

13.ever since 自那今后

14.(be)opposite to 在…对面,与…相反

just the opposite 恰恰相反

15.keep a cool head 坚持脑筋清醒

16.lose one’s head 严峻失措,失掉沉着

17.head for 朝着…行进

18.in terms of 根据,从…方面来说,从…的观念

in the long/short term 就长/短期而言

come to terms=make terms 达到协议,和洽

bring sb. to terms 使或人接收条件

be on good/bad terms with sb. 与或人友谊好/不好

19.compare A with/and B 比照A和B

compare…to… 把……比作…..

compared with/to… 与…比照起来,较之…

0.have control over 对…有控制权

Beyond control 无法控制

under control 被控制住

out of control 失掉控制

in the control of 由…控制/打点/担任

lose control of 对…失掉控制

21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面

22.标明倍数的四种句型:

1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.

这座桥比那座桥长3倍。

2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one

这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。

3)A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B

This room is 3 times the size of that one.

这间房间的巨细是那间的3倍。

4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B

The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂本年的轿车产量是上一年的3倍。

重要句型:

1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

one of the +描述词最高档+ 可数名词复数 最.....之一

2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.

①标明方位: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B

②方位+间隔: A is (about)+间隔+(to the)+方向+of B in ,on和to表地舆方位的差异

(1) 标明A在B的规模内(即A是B的构成有些之一)时用in.

如:our school is in the west of the town.咱们学校在城西。

(2) 偏重A和B两地接壤时,用on.

如:Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与我国东部接壤。

(3) A在B的规模之外,两者之间没有所属联络时用to。

如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.咱们学校在医院的西面。

3. on the coast和off the coast

on标明“位于河畔或铁路,公路及海岸等沿线上”;off标明“稍离陆地,在沿岸的海里”。

语法需求:

一:一般如今时和一般曩昔时的被逼语态

被逼语态由“be+及物动词的曩昔分词(+by) ”构成。被逼语态发生时态改变时只变be的方法,曩昔分词不变。

如今时被逼语态:am/ is/ are + 曩昔分词 曩昔时被逼语态:was/ were + 曩昔分词

二:主谓共同:本单元首要偏重第二个原则

语法共同原则。语句的主语是奇数,谓语动词用奇数方法;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数方法。

留心:(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时,谓语需用奇数。

(2) 当主语后边跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时,谓语动词的单复数方法仍然要与这些词语前面的主语坚持共同。

2. 意义共同原则。

一些集结名词,如:family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据实践意义而定。当标明全体意义时,用奇数;当偏重个别成员时,用复数。

3. 邻近性原则。

neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or联接两个名词或代词作主语时;由there, here引导的语句,而且主语不止一个时,谓语动词一般与邻近它的主语坚持共同。

Module2

重要短语:

1.on a high/low income 高/低收入

2.income tax (自个)所得税

3.with the development of 跟着…的打开

under development 在打开中

4.take measures to do sth. 采纳办法做某事

make …to one’s (own)measure 按或人的标准制造

5.figure out 了解

6.up to 直到…, 到…中止,多达

7.be up to=be fit for 担任,合适于

up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…,从事于

.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由或人抉择做某事

8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 附和

(主张,组织)

agree with sb. 附和或人的观念或观点,合适

agree on/upon sth 两边在某件作业上达到协议

并获得共同定见

9.make efforts to do sth. 尽力做某事

=make every effort to do sth.

=make an effort to do sth.

make an effort 极力

spare no effort 竭尽全力

with/without effort 吃力地/毫不吃力地

10.make progress 前进

11.give examples of 举…的列子

12.make sure 保证,查明

13.figure out 了解,弄理解

14.be similar to sb/sth. 与…类似

be similar in 在某方面类似

similarly 相同地,类似地

15.share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给或人

share sth. with sb. 与或人共享某物

share (in)sth. 同享

16.be/get close to 接近,近,接近,即将发生

17.as a result of 因为

as a result 成果

result in 致使

result from 由…致使

18.be of+笼统名词=be+该名词的同根描述词

eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable

This dictionary is of great use. =useful

What he said is of importance for you. = important

语法需求:

1. but和however的联络和差异

2. although引导状语从句

3. while引导比照状语从句

Module3

重要短语:

1.be experienced in/at 在…方面有经历

2.sth.occurs to sb. 某事被或人想起

it occurs to sb. + that-clause 或人俄然想到…

it occurs to sb. to do sth. 或人俄然想到做某事

3.A good idea suddenly struck me.

我遽然想到一个好主见

strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位 打或人的某个部位

eg. strike him on the back 打或人的背

hit sb in the face 打或人的脸

pat sb on the shoulder 拍或人的肩膀

be struck by 被…所感动,被…迷住

4.bury oneself in sth. 静心于、聚精会神于某事物

be buried in 静心于,聚精会神于

5.pick up 拿起,捡起,卷起,收听,接(人)

6.end up 抵达或来到某处

7.end up with sth. 以某事作为结束

end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束

come to an end 结束,结束

8.by the time 到…的时分(常与结束时连用)

9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度

10.refer to 指代,参阅

11.on average 均匀

12.of all time 人类前史上,有史以来

13.in ruins 严峻受损,衰落不堪

fall into ruin 已成废墟

bring sb. to ruin 消除或人

14.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告或人(不)干某事

warn sb. of sth. 警告或人留心某事

15.at all 完全,究竟,全然,竟然

not at all 一点也不,根柢不,别谦让

after all 究竟,究竟,归根究竟,别忘了

above all 最重要的是,首要,特别是,特别是

first of all 首要

16.see sb.do sth. 看见或人干了某事

see sb.doing sth. 看见或人正在干某事

重要句型:

①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.

By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.

②There was the possibility of… It is possible that…

语法需求:

1. 曩昔结束时的被逼语态:had+曩昔分词

2. 直接引语。
外研版英语必修三要点短语、语法汇总~暑期赶超学霸必备!_terms插图(1)
英语中常用两种方法引证别人的话。一种是直接引述别人的原话,把它放在引号内,叫直接引语;另一种是用自个的话转述别人的话,叫直接引语。假定把直接引语变为直接引语,从句中的人称、时态、代词、时刻状语和地址状语等一般都要作相应的改动。

3. 定语从句。

Module4

要点短语:

1. masses of/a mass of 许多,许多

the masses 群众,布衣

in the mass 大体而论,全体上

2. a weather forecast 气候预告

3. give/make a forecast 预言,预告

= give/make forecasts

4. cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉

cut up 切碎;使哀痛

cut of 堵截;停掉;阻隔

cut in 插话

cut down 砍掉;消减,降低

5. be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中

6. catch up with 赶上;跟上

catch hold of 捉住,捉住

catch sight of 看见

7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻挡或人做某事

=stop sb.(from) doing sth.. =keep sb from doing sth..

8. so + 描述词或副词 + that… 如此…致使于…

so + 描述词 + a(n) + 奇数可数名次词 + that… so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that…

so + much/little (少的) + 不可以数名词 + that… 比照:such + (adj.) +名词+ that… 如此…致使于
外研版英语必修三要点短语、语法汇总~暑期赶超学霸必备!_terms插图(1)
9. dig up 挖出

10. be/get caught in 俄然遭到(风暴等)

11. wake up 知道到、知道到

12. advise sb.to do sth 主张或人做某事

13. one after another 一个接一个

14. be concerned for/about/over …

对……关怀,忧虑,担忧

be concerned with/in 与…有关

as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言

15. complain to sb 向或人诉苦/发怨言

complain about/of sth 诉苦某事

16. take in 吸入(空气);诈骗;领会;收留

take away 带走

take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞

take on 承担

take up 举起,初步做;占有

17. give out 分发;宣告(气味、热气);创造;用尽

give up 扔掉

give in 屈从;让步,屈服

give off 送出;宣告(光等)

give away 赠送;扔掉;泄露;出卖

18. in a nutshell 简言之,归纳地讲

in a word 总之,一句话

in brief 简言之

in short 长话短说,归纳起来说

19. if possible 假定可以

if any 假定有的话

if necessary 假定需要的话

if so 假定是这样的话

if ever 假定早年有的话

if not 不这样的话

语法需求:

一:不定式的各种时态 一般式:to
外研版英语必修三要点短语、语法汇总~暑期赶超学霸必备!_terms插图(1)
do/to be done 进行式:to be doing 结束式:to have done

结束时的被逼式:to have been done

Module5

要点短语:

1. be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等

2. lay stress on sth. 偏重某事

put stress on sth.

place stress on sth.

3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响

influence sb. to do sth. 影响或人做某事

4. bring up 抚育,教育;提出(论题等);吐逆

bring down 使倒下,消减

bring back 恢复,使想起

bring in 收(庄稼);引入

5. It is/was a time when… 那是一个…的时期

6. be at war with.. 与…..交兵

7. follow/take one's advice 采用或人的主张

8. travel from state to state 周游列国

9. as a result 成果

10. live a … life 过…..的日子

lead a … life

11. be born good 人之初,性本善

12. in some ways 在某些方面

13. The reason why … is that … …的理由是…

The reason for sth. is that … 某事的理由是…

14. a sense of responsibility 责任感

There is no
外研版英语必修三要点短语、语法汇总~暑期赶超学霸必备!_terms插图(1)
sense in doing sth 做某事不正确/没意义

make sense 有意义,讲的通

make sense of 懂,了解

15. make contributions to … 捐赠;做出奉献

16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与或人争论

argue for 据理力求

argue against 对立

17. in good condition 情况杰出,保存的好

in poor condition 情况欠安,褴褛不堪

on one condition 有一个条件

on condition that 假定,条件是,只需 (后接从句)

on no condition 决不

18. in conclusion 最终,总之

reach a conclusion 得出结论

arrive at a conclusion

draw a conclusion

come to conclusion

19. for the first time 初度,初度

no faster than 和…相同不快

= as slowly as

语法需求:

一:捆绑性定语从句:用来润饰某个名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。

引导定语从句的联络代词:that,which,who, whom, whose, as

联络副词:when, where, how, why

留心:1. 介词放在联络代词前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。

2. 在捆绑性定语从句中,当联络代词在从句中担任介词宾语而介词在句尾时,联络

代词可省掉。3. 有时为了行文需要,定语从句中的联络代词和有些谓语动词可省掉。

Module6

要点短语:

1. date from = date back to 来历于,追溯到

out of date 过期

up to date 最新

fix a date for sth 给某事约好一个日期

have a date with sb 和或人约会

2. dream of 愿望

dream a…dream 做一个……梦

hold back 阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等)

hold one's breath 屏住气

hold up 耽搁;阻止(交通等)

hold on 坚持下去;

(电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断

3. sb.spend money/time on sth. 或人在某物上花钱/时刻

sb.spend money /time (in) doing sth.

在做某事上花钱/时刻

sth. costs sb. money 某物花或人多少钱

4. freezing point 冰点

5. a car crash 轿车撞车事端

6. in a sense 就某种意义而言,在某种视点上

7. bring an end to 结束

come to an end 结束,中止

put/bring an end to 结束

end up with… 以……结束

end in… 以…..告终

8. be equal to 与……相等

语法需求:

非捆绑性定语从句

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