冀教版8大学英语上Unit1-4讲义要点常识一网尽收A

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Lesson 4Best Friends 最佳的兄弟

冀教版8大学英语上Unit1-4讲义要点常识一网尽收A插图

1Who is your best friend? What do you like about him/her?谁是你最佳的兄弟?你喜爱他/她啥?

1.1best是good的最高档,最佳的。

2Do you ever argue with your best friend?Why?你早年与你最佳的兄弟争持过吗?为啥?

2.1argue可用作及物动词和不及物动词,标明证明,证明,争论等意义;可所以两边为某事而争持或争论; 也可所以单独运用实际或道理坚持自个的主张或证明自个的观念。

①argue for“撑持;撑持;证明”。

But there are many people who argue for changing their jobs, they argue that change means progress.

可是许多人撑持换作业,他们辩说明改动就意味着前进。

②argue over“争辩某事,为…争论”。

Let others argue over small things, but not you.让别人去为小作业争论不休,而不是你。

③argue against“对立;据理对立;争论”。

It is very difficult to argue against its use.想要对立运用维生素B,非常困难。

④argue on“争辩(争论)某事”。

I never intended to argue on this topic of conversation.

我并没有试图争论谁对谁错。

⑤argue with“争论;和…争持”。

You can actively argue with your mind.你可以活泼地和你的思维争论

⑥argue about“争论;谈论某事”。

You can argue about any of these assumptions.任何假定都可以争论。

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3Patrick and Grant are best friends.

帕特里克和格兰特是最佳的兄弟。

4They are like "two peas in a pod".

他们就像一条豆荚里的两颗豌豆相同形影不离。

4.1pea可数名词,豌豆;豌豆粒;pod可数名词,豆荚。

5One day, the two best friends stopped talking to each other.一天,这两个最佳的兄弟不好对方说话了。

5.1stop doing sth.中止做某事,标明中止正在做的作业。

stop to do sth.停下往来不断做某事,标明中止正在做的事而去做另一件事。

5.2each other彼此,彼此。

6Grant wanted to copy Patrick's homework.格兰特想要抄帕特里克的作业。

6.1copy①及物动词的意思是“仿制;书写;抄送;抄袭;仿效;收到,听见”,②不及物动词的意思是“仿制;书写”,③名词的意思是“副本;一册;稿件;作业本;(报纸、杂志的)体裁;广告文字”。

copy one's homework抄袭作业。

7 That way,那样的话,

he could spend more time playing basketball.他就有更多的时刻打篮球。

7.1spend time/money doing sth.=

spend time/money on sth.

花费时刻/金钱做某事,主语是人。

You spent too much time playing,so you failed in the exams.

①物+cost(s)+人+钱

②It takes +人+时刻+to do sth.

③人+pay(s)+钱+for+物。

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8But to his surprise, Patrick didn't agree.可是令他意想不到的是,帕特里克并没有附和。

"No way! I can't help you like that," said Patrick.“没门!我不能那样协助你,”帕特里克说。

8.1to one's surprise让……感到惊奇的是,一般用作刺进语,用逗号与后边的有些阻离隔。

①in surprise惊奇地,常放在句尾。

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊。

be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇。

②surprising令人吃惊的,常润饰事物。surprised吃惊的,常描绘或阐明人的感触。

8.2No way没门,不管如何不可,决不

①用于句中,标明“决不,不管如何不”

There's no way we can afford to buy a house at the moment.

眼下咱们不管如何也买不起房子。

②用于口语中,标明“没门儿”

There's no way for me to study. 想让我去学习没门儿。

9"What a friend!" Grant said angrily.“啥兄弟嘛!”格兰特生气地说。

Patrick felt awful.

帕特里克感触很糟糕/感到难过极了。

9.1angrily副词,生气地,愤恨地。

9.2awful①描述词,很坏的;极厌烦的;非常的;许多的;过多的;耸人听闻的;可怕的;②副词,非常;极端。

10He said, "I won't lend you my homework.他说,“我不会借给你我的作业。

Friends don't help each other like that.兄弟们不是那样彼此协助的。

That's cheating!"那是作弊!”

10.1lend sb. sth.借给或人某物。

lend是“借出”,borrow“借入”。

10.2help each other彼此协助。

10.3cheating名词,作弊。

11That afternoon,那全国午,

they parted and went their own ways.他们分道扬镳,各行其是。(他们分隔了,各走各的路。)

11.1go one's own way走自个的路。

12In the following days, they both felt bad.在接下来的几天里,他们都感触很坏。

12.1 in the
冀教版8大学英语上Unit1-4讲义要点常识一网尽收A插图(3)
following days在接下来的几天里。

12.2following描述词,下列的;(时刻上)接着的;下述的。

12.3both①代词,两者,两边。在句中作they的同位语。both of...“……两个都”。②描述词,两者都……。常位于名词前作定语,名词前可有the或描述词性物主代词等润饰语。

Both the books are very old.

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13 A few days later,几天之后,

there was a school basketball game.有一场学校篮球赛。

Patrick went to the gym to watch it.帕特里克去体育馆观看。

Grant was there, too.格兰特也在那里。

13.1a school basketball game一场学校篮球赛。

13.2go to the gym去体育馆

13.3gym名词,健身房;体育馆;(尤指学校的)体育活动

14 At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other.在竞赛的最终,两个兄弟彼此看着彼此。

Grant immediately came over and held out his hand.

格兰特马上走过来伸出了他的手。

14.1at the end of在……结束/结尾

14.2in the end of 指 “在 ... 的最终或结束有些”,包括的规模较广。多用于某件作业,即“最
冀教版8大学英语上Unit1-4讲义要点常识一网尽收A插图(3)
后,总算,到头来”。

at the end of 指 “在 ... 的结束或结尾方位上”,只标明一个点。多用于时刻(如星期、年月、学期、时节等)或地址。

14.3look at each other彼此看着彼此

14.4come over走过来;俄然感到;趁便来访。

14.5hold out伸出(手等);递出;坚持需求;回绝让步;(对…)隐秘信息;坚持反抗;坚决顶住;寄予(期望)。

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15He wanted to say something, but he felt embarrassed.他想说啥,可是他感到很为难。

15.1embarrass及物动词,为难;(尤指在交际场合)使困顿;使利诱;使为难;使堕入窘境。

embarrassing描述词,令人为难的,润饰或阐明事物。

embarrassed描述词,为难的,润饰或描绘人的感触。

Sb. fell(fells/felt) embarrassed.或人感触为难。

16Patrick smiled and said, "Good friends don't have to say sorry.They just know it.帕特里克浅笑着说,“好兄弟不必说抱愧。他们懂得。(他们晓得这一点。)

16.1have to do
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sth.有必要干某事

17 I want to be your friend, not your enemy.我想变成你的兄弟,不是敌人。

18That day the two boys made a deal.那天两个男孩儿达到了协议。

18.1made a deal达到协议。

deal①名词,生意,协议。②不及物动词(dealt ,dealt)处置,唐塞。

deal with处置,唐塞。

19They would do their homework first and play basketball later.

他们先做作业,然后再打篮球。

19.1do one's homework做家庭作业。

19.2play basketball打篮球。

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