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大家有没有这样一种体会，我们从小学就开始学英语，一直读到大学、研究生，但是真正实操起来，还是会出现broken English,究其原因，不外乎2点，一是脑袋里压根没有一定的词汇量，无法提取信息。二是脑袋里已经有一些碎片化语句，但是不知道怎么开口表述，对于第二类同学，今天小编将会整理42种常见的英语句型给大家，希望大家日常能够想到它们。
一、询问的句型
用在我们想询问对方有关人、事、地点、时间、原因等等信息的场景中。
1.当你想要问“谁能......？的时候，就用：who can ...?
例：who can help me move this box ?
2.当你想问.......是谁？的时候，就用：who is ...?
例：who is that girl in blue ?
3.当你想问我们什么时候可以....?的时候，就用：when can we...?
例：when can we go hiking ?
4.当你想问你是什么时候做了某事....?，可以用：when did you ...?
例：when did you come back ?
5.当你想问.....在哪里？的时候，可以用：where is ...?
例：where is the washroom?
6.当你想问我能在哪里........的时候，可以用：where can I ....?
例：where can I find some bottled water ?
7.当你想问为什么的时候？可以用：why do/did...?
例：why did you quit your job ?
8.当你想问你是怎么做到的.....的时候，
你可以用：how did you .....?
例：how did you get to know each other?
9.当你想问去做......怎么样？你可以用：how about......?
例：how about having a cup of coffee?
10.当你想问我怎样才能.....的时候？你可以用：how can I .........?
例：how can i fix my cellphone?
11.当你想问“...是什么？”的时候，就用：what is....?
例：what is your favorite color?
12.当你想问“你是正在做......吗？”的时候，可以用：what are you +动词ing...?
例：what are you looking for?
13.当你想问某人做了什么事的时候？你可以用：what do/did.....?
例：what do you like to do on weekends ?
what did he say just now?
14.当你想问我能做.....吗？的时候，你可以用：can I .?
例：can i take a look at your notebook?
15.当你想问你能做.........吗?你可以用：could you /would you ....?
例：could you tell me what time the store is open ?
16.当你想问“你是....吗？你可以用：Are you ......?
Are you Mr brown? Are you making dinner now?
17.问对方很多其他情况，都可以用：Do you +动词.......?
Do you need any help?
Do you mind if i open the window?
18.当你想问你是否已经做了某件事的时候，你可以用：Have you ....?
例：Have you seen the message I sent you ?
19.当你想问某事物的情况的时候，可以用：is it......?
例：Is it close to your house?
二、陈述、解释、介绍的句型
20.用“我”开头的句型，当你想陈述自己的情况和观点的时候，你可以用：I'm(not)+形容词/名词
例：I'm good at dacing.
I 'm sure that he's single.
I'm not used to spicy food.
21.当你想表达“我正在做......”的时候，可以用：I’m ( not) +动词ing.
例：I'm trying to fix my bicycle.
22.当你想说“我在...地点”的时候，你可以说：I'm (not) +介词
例：I 'm in the hospital now.
23.当你想要表达我需要，我想要，你可以说：I want / need.....
I want to turn off the heater.
例：I need a piece of paper.
24.当你想说“我将要.....”的时候 ，可以用：I will +动词
例：I will that you know.
25.当你想要表达我有....的时候，可以用：I have/had ......
例：I have a cute cat.
26.当你想要描述“我以前做过.....”的时候，可以用：I +动词（过去式）.....
例：I went to the grocery store yesterday.
27.当你想要说“让我们来.....的时候”，就用：Let me/us......
例：Let me show you the pictures.
28.当你想要说“你看起来.....”的时候，就用：you seem.....
例：you seem upset.
29.当你想说‘你应该.....怎么样？”你可以说：you should....
例：you should arrive there by 8 o'clock.
30.当你想要说“你其实可以....的时候，你可以说：you could have done.....
例：you could have kept that marker.
31.当你想要表达，“你最好....怎么样”，你可以说：you'd better......
例：you 'd better get up earlier tomorrow.
32.当你想表达“你可以...."的时候，可以用：you can ...
例：you can take this bus to city hall.
33.谈论其他事可以用：this is....
例：this is the public restroom in that street.
34.当你想形容做某件事怎么样的时候.....?可以用：it's (not)+adj+to do.....
例：it's easy to to leran how to ride a bicycle.
35.当你想说可能会....，你可以说：it's going to be.....
例：it 's going to rainy tomorrow.
36.当你想要表达据说....的时候，可以说：it is said that....
例：it's said that yoga is very good for health.
37.当你想说“不可能......的时候？可以用：there is no way ....
例：there is no way he can win the game.
38.当你想说没必要的时候.......可以用：there is no need ....
39.当你想说”.....有问题“的时候，可以说：There is something wrong with...
例：there is something wrong with my Tv.
40.当你想说”这就是.....的原因？"可以用：that is why..
例that's why she chose social study as her major.
三、祈使句型
41.当你想请对方做某事的时候，你可以用：please +动词....
例：please have a seat.
please make sure that you 'll be there on time.
四、虚拟语气句型
42.当你想表达，如果我是你，我就会买那件衬衣。可以用：if i were you, I would.....
例：If i were you , I would buy that shirt.
