为什么多年还学不好英语 听听《新概念英语》编者的英语学习法!

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所属分类:商务英语

众所周知《新概念英语》(New Concept English)是从国外引进的一套英语教材,历经数次重印,以最大限度地满足我国不同层次、不同类型英语学习者的需求。《新概念英语》以其严密的体系性、严谨的科学性,精湛的实用性,浓郁的趣味性受学习者青睐。

我本人是一个英语迷,长期坚持自学英语,对《新概念英语》教材爱不释手,反复学习,受益匪浅!最近在给几个考研的朋友指导英语学习,同样坚持使用《新概念英语》教材,反响很好。今天我们就来看看《新概念英语》编者对英语学习原则的分析和《新概念英语》学习的建议。

1、 基本原则

Traditional methods of learning a foreign language die hard.There are much difference between understanding how a language works and learning how to use it学习外语的传统方法根深蒂固。理解一种外语是如何运作的和学会如何使用这种语言之间存在着重大区别。

Learning a language is not a matter of acquiring a set of rules and building up a large vocabulary. The teacher’s efforts should not be directed at informing his students about a language, but at enabling them to use it. 学习一门语言,不仅仅是掌握一套规则,积累大量词汇。教师的工作重点不应是告诉学生关于一门语言的知识,而应是使学生能够使用这门语言。

A student’s mastery a language is ultimately measured by how well he can use it, not by how much he knows about it.衡量学生是否掌握一门语言,最终是要看他运用这种运用的技能如何,而不是懂了这门语言的多少知识?

In order to become a skilled performer, the student must become proficient at using the unite of the language , which is the sentences
为什么多年还学不好英语 听听《新概念英语》编者的英语学习法!插图
, NOT the words as commonly supposed.学生要从成为熟练的语言运用者,就必须能够熟练地使用语言单位—句子,而不是我们曾经普遍认为的单词。

Learning words irrespective of their function can be a waste of time, while the using the sentences in some real scenario can be meaningful. 学习单词而不考虑它们的运用可能会白白浪费时间,而句子才具有场景使用价值。

2、 学习顺序

It is very clear that English is only a tool for communication ,not a special knowledge. The student must be trained adequately in all four basic language skills: understanding, speaking, reading ,and writing . The following order of presentation must be taken as axiomatic: 应该明白:英语是一种用来交流的语言工具,而不是什么深奥的“知识”。学生必须在语言的四项基本技能方面得到充分的训练。这些技能是理解、口语、阅读和写作。

Nothing should be spoken before it has been heard. (听过的再说)

Nothing should be read before it has been spoken.(说过的再读)

Nothing should be written before it has been read.(读过的再写)

3、 教学实践

知道了英语学习的基本原则和学习顺序之后,我
为什么多年还学不好英语 听听《新概念英语》编者的英语学习法!插图(1)
们需要做到工作是“落地”—如何写教学《新概念英语》。根据我多年《新概念英语》教学经验,并结合《新概念英语》编者对英语学习的建议,我从以下几个方面进行了尝试。我们以《新概念英语》第一册第一课做具体演示:

3.1、英语听说 (听录音: 跟读课文)

Excuse me?

Yes?

Is this your handbag?

Pardon?

Is this your handbag?

Yes, it is.

Thanks you very much.

3.2、阅读理解(记句子,重视应用)

● Excuse me ? 这个短语用于与陌生人搭话,打断比人的说话或从别人身边挤过去。

● Pardon? =I beg your pardon? 请求对方把刚才讲的话重复一边。Pardon =Say it again!

● Is this your handbag ?

● No. It isn’t.

● Yes, It is , Thanks you very much.

3.3、句型结构(学语法,练习写作)

● Excuse me ? (一般疑问句)

● Is this your handbag ?(一般疑问句)

● Yes , it is. Thanks your very much.(肯定句)

● Pardon? ( I beg your pardon ?) (使用正常语序,词尾使用声调的一般疑问句)

3.4、英语词汇(学生词,善于应用)

Excuse英[k'skjus]美[k'skjus]vt.原谅;辩解;n.理由;辩解;借口

用作及物动词 (vt.)

Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong. 对不起,但是我必须说你完全错了。

I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early. 如果我必须早些离开,希望你能原谅我。

He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness. 他撒了个大谎为自己的迟到辩解。

用作名词 (n.)

His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train. 他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。

Such conduct allows of no excuse. 这样的行为是不容辩解的。

My lame excuse is that I have too much to do. 我那站不住脚的借口就是我要干的事太多了。

I won't let him get away with that excuse. 我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。

Pardon英['pɑdn]美['pɑrdn]n.原谅,宽恕,饶恕;赦免,赦免状;vt.原谅;宽恕,饶恕;赦免,免于治罪

用作名词 (n.)

I do beg your pardon. 一定请您原谅。

She supplicated for pardon. 她恳求原谅。

They all sued out a pardon for an offender. 他们请求法院赦免一名罪犯。

He begged a pardon from the king. 他恳求国王赦免自己的罪行。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

Pardon my strong language, please. 请原谅我说了激烈的话。

I hope you will pardon me for my negligence. 我希望您原谅我的疏忽大意。

Please pardon my presumption in writing to you. 请原谅我很冒昧地写信给你。

We must pardon the young man his little faults. 我们必须宽恕这个年轻人的小过错。

I will not pardon you, you rascal. 我不会宽恕你,你这个无赖。

3.5、英语写作(改课文,创新创作)

Excuse me? Can you help me to give that handbag to me ?

May I know that this is your handbag ?

Thanks your very much for your coming to see me .

Pardon? Can you repeat what you said just now ?

3.6、补充资料(Greenwood Boys: 绿林少年)

“Excuse me “ Vs “Sorry” .

“Excuse me” is used to the situation where you want to speak to a stranger, or to interrupt others’ dialogue or to pass through the crowds.While “Sorry” is used to make a apology or to feel or express regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone.

“Excuse me “ Vs “Sorry” .都有“对不起”、“抱歉”等意思,但是在“打扰”别人方面还是有区别的。例如,在拥挤的火车站人群中你需要起身穿过熙熙攘攘的人群去一趟卫生间,你就自然会用到“Excuse me “ 或“Sorry”,如果用“Excuse me”是打扰别人之前说,有点“绅士”味道,但是如果说“Sorry”,那一般是打扰别人之后用的更多一些。

俗话说,难者不会,会者不难。掌握了英语学习方法之后,英语学习就会进步神速。这种有效的学习方面就是《新概念英语》编者建议的在语言的四项基本技能方面得到充分的训练。这些技能是理解、口语、阅读和写作。我本人的英语学习方法是:《听说领先,学好英语》。听说领先并不是说不管读写,而是要把听力和口语放在四项基本技能的最前面,和《新概念英语》编者建议的方面如出一辙,只是他强调是“英语理解”在先,而“英语理解”有包括了听力理解和阅读理解,实际上他强调的是“输入”,通过耳朵(听)、眼睛(阅读)、嘴巴(口语)等多种器官进行大量的或海量的输入,与此同时,还要多动手(写作),多练习,多运用,只有这样,我们的英语学习才能在四项基本技能方面协同发展,才能快速地把英语作为一种语言交流工具而全面掌握,而不是像绝大数人那样,学习了多年英语之后仍然是一个聋子(听不懂英语)或一个哑巴(说不出英语)。

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