自考本科英语二(00015)2014年10月真题

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2014 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码 00015）
本试卷满分 l00 分，考试时间 l50 分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.??? 本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.??? 在选择题题区。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2b 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3.??? 在非选择题题区。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.??? 合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
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选择题区第一部分：阅读判断（第 1～10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 a；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 b；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 c。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
the stranger who changed my life?
it was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. i was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. while passing new york hospital， i found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. i stopped. the man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ the airport，please,” he said. as always[a1]?, i wondered about my passenger. was this man a talker? after a few moments，he started saying， “how do you like driving a taxi?”
“it’ s ok,” i said. “i make a living and
自考本科英语二(00015)2014年10月真题插图
meet interesting people sometimes.”
“what do you do?” i asked.
“i am a doctor at new york hospital.”
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many times during long rides， i’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. this time i decided to ask for his help, “could i ask a favor[a2]? of you?” he didn’t answer. “i have a son, 15, a good kid. he wants a job this summer. is it? possible that you get one for him?”
he still wasn’t talking, and i was starting to feel foolish. finally, he said, “well, my students have a summer research project. maybe he could join in. have him send me his school record.”
he left his address and paid me. it was the last time i ever saw him.
robbie sent off his grades the next morning. and gradually this incident was forgotten. two weeks later, when i arrived home from work, robbie handed me a letter. he was informed to call dr. plum for an interview.
robbie got the job. the following summer, robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer? and gradually developed a love of medical profession.
near graduating from college, robbie applied to and was admitted to new york medical college. after getting his medical degree, robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at columbia medical center.
1.???????? the doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.
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a.true?? b. false? ??? c. not given
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2.???????? the doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.
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a.true?? b. false? ?? c. not given
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3.???????? the taxi driver liked talking with his customers.
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a.true?? b. false? ????? c. not given
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4.???????? the taxi driver had two children.
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a.true?? b. false?? ???? c. not given
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5.???????? the taxi driver became dr. plum s friend.
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a.true?? b. false?? ???? c. not given
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6.???????? the doctor wrote a recommendation [a3]?letter for robbie.
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a.true?? b. false? ????? c. not given
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7.???????? robbie joined in a summer research project.
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a.true?? b. false? ????? c. not given
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8.???????? robbie gradually got interested in medicine.
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a.true?? b. false? ????? c. not given
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9.???????? robbie finally became a doctor at new york hospital.
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a.true?? b. false? ? c. not given
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10.???? big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.
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a.true?? b. false? ? c. not given
?正确答案：1.b?? 2.b? 3.a 4.c 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.a 9.b 10.a
?第二部分：阅读选择（第 11～15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(a、b、c、d)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
talk to your kids about their eating habits carefully?
weight is never an easy subject. it can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.
“no kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when i was worried about my son’s weight.
it turns out[a4]? she was right, according to a new study. the study was directed [a5]?by dr. berge at university of minnesota. she found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way? were less likely to have eating problems. but 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. so eating disorders were caused. things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “fathers should never comment on their daughters’ weight,” says berge. instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters’ interests. that can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.
how should parents talk to kids about. eating behaviors? according to berge, they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. they should talk to them about being healthy. don s not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.
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11.???? the writer’ s friend advised her not to d.
a. worry about her sons weight?
b. take the risk of gaining weight
c. change her own eating habits
d. talk to her son about his weight
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12.???? the study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they ???? a.
a. learned to eat healthily???
b. took part in the study
c. focused on their weight??
d. believed the scientists
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13.???? when told about their fatness, some kids ? c.
a. felt helpless????
b. became angry
c. began to eat no food
d. refused to take any advice
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14.???? if a father focuses on his daughter’s interests, she will feel ??? b.
a. amused[a7]?????
b. encouraged
c. surprised??
d. challenged
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15.???? when taking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should ? a.
a. focus on being healthy
b. use short and simple words
c. respect their kids views?
d. compare their kids with others
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正确答案：11．d???? 12．a?? 13．c?? 14．b?? 15．a
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非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16～25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1)从第 16～20 题后所给的 6 个选项中，为第①～⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)从第 21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
plagiarism（剽窃）?
①you just found some good stuff [a8]?on the web for your science report. you copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. then you continue your research. but you just made a big mistake. you committed plagiarism. plagiarism is when you use someone else’ s words or ideas? and pretend that they are yours. it’ s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.
②the word “plagiarism” comes from latin. it means stealing a person’ s ideas. but it’ s not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. sometimes, it’ s accidental[a9]?. you really intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ ve read.
③though plagiarism can be accidental, it’ s sometimes done on purpose. that’ s just being lazy. by copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don’ t have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. cut, paste, and you’ re done.
④most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism, if you’ re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. at the very least[a10]?, you’re probably going to fail the assignment[a11]?. when you’ re older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. when you’ re kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.
⑤to be on the safe side[a12]?, always make it clear where the information comes from. you need to write references. that’ s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. to do that, you’ re need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. if you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.
task 1
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16.???? paragraph①:c
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17.???? paragraph②:d
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18.???? paragraph③:a
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19.???? paragraph④:b
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20.???? paragraph⑤:f
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a.?????? purposeful plagiarism
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b.??????? the cost of plagiarism
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c.??????? the definition of plagiarism
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d.?????? accidental plagiarism
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e.??????? detecting plagiarism
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f.??????? avoiding plagiarism
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正确答案：16．c 17.d?? 18.a?? 19．b? 20．f
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task 2
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21.???? you commit plagiarism when you ?d.
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22.???? sometimes it is hard to tell whether ???? f.
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23.???? copying whole paragraphs can ??? e.
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24.???? once caught for plagiarism, ?a?????
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25.???? if you publish something great, people may ?c.
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a.?????? you will be punished
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b.??????? you have great ideas
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c.??????? quote you in their reports
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d.?????? take others’ ideas as yours
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e.??????? save you much time
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f.???????? you plagiarize or not
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正确答案：21．d 22．f? 23.e?? 24．a? 25．c
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第四部分：填句补文(第 26～30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
fruit?
imagine a world without fruit. we wouldn’t be very healthy. we get a lot of important vitamins from eating fruit.
we think of fruit primarily as something to eat. 26 c???? fruit is part of a flowering plant and it carries the seeds. the purpose of fruit is to protect a plants seeds and help them get spread about. wind and water spread seeds. so do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds. 27 e
there are two main types of fruit fleshy and dry. fleshy fruits are soft and juicy. pears, bananas and apples are all fleshy fruits. 28 a grains like wheat and rice, or nuts like chestnuts (板栗), are dry fruits.
but wait you’ve eaten oranges and grapes without seeds. how can they be fruits? it’s because people have changed the way they grow fruit. they can now grow seedless fruit. seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety. these special plants grow and produce seeds. 29 f these plants cannot reproduce themselves. they can make fruit, but the fruit has no seeds.
fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy. so people make use of fruits for many foods. we make juices from them. we make jams and sweets. 30? b beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes, and some particular wines are made from apples, peaches, or other fruits.
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a.?????? dry fruits are thin and hard.
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b.??????? we even make alcohol from fruit.
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c.??????? but fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.
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d.?????? so these plants produce fleshy [a13]?fruits.
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e.??????? then the seeds grow into new plants.
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f.??????? but the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.
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正确答案：26．c????? 27．e??? 28．a??? 29．f??? 30．b
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第五部分：填词补文（第 31～40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
mental activities help save memory?
doing mental activities is helpful. reading books and writing at any age may save memory, a new ?31g finds.
the study was conducted [a14]?by some american neurologists ( 神经病学家). it 32 i 294
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people. they were given?????? 33 b?????? on memory and thinking. they had the tests once a year for? six years. they were also asked to talk about their mental activities during childhood, in their youth, during middle age and at their 34 h age.
some of those people did mental activities both???? 35 a???? and late in life. they had a????? slower???? 36? k?? of decline in memory than the others. the others????? 37 c???? did such activities.? their rate of decline in memory was 48% 38 e .
“mental activities like reading and writing are great. they 39 l bring benefits. we
shouldn’t ???? 40 j their effects on our children, ourselves and our parents,” said robert wilson, lead author of the study.
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a. early? ???????????????? e. faster???? i. involved
b. tests?? ???????????????? f. produce? j. neglect[a15]?
c. seldom[a16]???? ??? g. study k. rate
d. taught ??? h. current???? l. really
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正确答案：
31.g????? 32.1 33.b?????? 34.h????? 35.a
36.k????? 37.c?????? 38.e 39.l 40.j
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第六部分：完形补文(第 41～50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
下面的短文有 10 处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
labor market decline?
the decline of the labor market is easy to misinterpret (interpret). there are many reasons for that. during the 1970s, large? numbers of women? and young adults? 41[a17]?born (bear) during? the? baby boom entered into the work force. that 42 resulted ( result) in too many workers for the? jobs available and depressed wages. the decline also has something to do with[a18]? the explosive??? ?growth 43 ( grow[a19]?) in world trade since 1960. as ?????44[a20]?? manufacturing .( manufacture) technologies have become more mobile, production jobs have?? ?moved 45?????? (move[a21]?) from the u. s to countries where wages are low. in 46 addition??? (add[a22]?), technology itself has helped to cause the shifts in the job market. for example,? ??47 fewer (few[a23]?) american workers are needed to make steel today than in the past, because new ?48 machines ( machine[a24]?)???? have made many of their tasks ?????? 49 unecessary (necessary). finally, the high rate of ?unemployment????? 50[a25]? (employment) caused by these factors has tended to drive wages down further.
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正确答案：
41. born 42. resulted?? 43. growth???? 44. manufacturing 45. moved
46. addition?? 47. fewer 48. machines 49. unnecessary??? ???????????? 50. unemployment
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笫七部分：短文写作（第 51 题，30 分）
某英文报社正在举办题为“my hobby”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：
·???? 你的爱好是什么?
·???? 你为什么有这个爱好？
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。

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答案解析
第一部分：阅读判断
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1.b????????????? 2.b????????????? 3.a
4.c
5.b
6.c????????????? 7.a????????????? 8.a
9.b
10.a
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第二部分：阅读选择
11．d??? 12．a??????? 13．c??????? 14．b??????? 15．a
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第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子16．c??????????????? 17.d??????? 18.a?????????? 19．b? 20．f
21．d??????????????? 22．f???? 23.e?????????? 24．a 25．c
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第四部分：填句补文26．c????????????????? 27．e??????? 28．a?????? 29．f??? 30．b
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第五部分：填词补文?
31.g
32.1
33.b
34.h
35.a
36.k
37.c
38.e
39.l
40.j
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第六部分：完形补文
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41. born
42. resulted??? 43. growth
44. manufacturing
45. moved
46. addition
47. fewer 48. machines
49. unnecessary????????????????????????????? 50.
unemployment
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