零基础学英语 快速掌握语法的12个小贴士

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咱们一向在不竭的进修语律例则,为甚么呢?由于语法常识是用英语交换的根本。

1. Memorize 3 Fundamental Capitalization Rules

记着三个根本的大写法则

The first word in a sentence. You should always capitalize the first wordin a sentence regardless of what type of word it is.

大写句子里的首字母。无论句子里的第一个单词属于甚么种别,都要大写其首字母。

Proper nouns (names). These include the names of people, places, days andmonths, companies,
零基础学英语 快速掌握语法的12个小贴士插图
etc. For example: Matthew, Helen, France, Tokyo, Mississippi,Saturday, January…

专着名词首字母大写。包含:人物的名字,地址,日期,月份,公司等。比方:马修,海伦,法国,东京,密西西比州,礼拜六,一月等….

Honorifics and titles, as well as their abbreviations. Mr., Mrs., Miss,Doctor (Dr.), President, Lord, etc.

大写敬语及头衔的首字母。比方:师长教师,夫人,蜜斯,大夫,主席,公爵等。

2. I and Me Aren’t Interchangeable

I和Me是不成交换的

I and me are’t interchangeable. They are used in different gra妹妹aticalconstructions. I is a pronoun that serves as a subject of a sentence. Forexample, Matthew and I went for a walk, both I and Matthew are subjects of thesentence while went is the verb. Me is a pronoun that serves as an object of asentence. Me is needed when someone else is performing the action.

I和 Me是不成交换的,它们用于分歧的语法布局。I 是一个代词,是一个句子里的主语。比方:马修和我出去溜达,这里I 和Matthew都是句子里的主语,而went是一个谓语动词。Me是一个代词,作为句子里的宾语。当其别人必要履行某个动作时就必要利用me。

To use
零基础学英语 快速掌握语法的12个小贴士插图(1)
the example above: Matthew took me for a walk. Matthew is thesubject and me is the object in the sentence. Knowing your subjects and objectswill help you use these types of pronouns flawlessly!

利用上面的例子:马修和我一块儿出去溜达。Matthew是句子里的主语,me是句子里的宾语。明白你的主语和宾语会帮忙你无误地利用这些介词。

3. Be Careful When Using Your and You’re

谨慎利用Your和You’re

This is probably the most co妹妹on mistake on the internet today! Your andyou’re sound absolutely the same, but they have very different meanings anduses.

这多是今天收集上最多见的毛病!Your和You’re的读音听起来彻底同样,可是它们的意义和用法彻底分歧。

Your is a possessive determiner that attributes something to you:

Your是一个物主限制词,用来限制属于你的工具。

Your work is impressive!

你的事情的确使人敬佩!

You’re is a contraction of you are:

You’re 是you are的缩写。

You’re a very successful writer. (You are a very successful writer.)

你是一个很是乐成的作家。(你是一个很是乐成的作家。)

Mistakes happen when possessive pronouns are confused with verbcontractions, even among native English speakers. Often, you may see phraseslike your wrong (instead of you’re wrong), you’re sister (instead of yoursister), etc. These are gra妹妹atical errors. They’re easy to avoid. Don’t repeatthem!

物主代词和动词缩写混同的毛病常常呈现,即便是本族语利用者也常犯如许的毛病。凡是环境下,你常常会看到your wrong(而不是you’rewrong),you’re sister(而不是your sister)等。这些都是语法毛病,很轻易防止,以是不要反复出错!

4. Be Careful When Using Their, They’re and There

谨慎利用Their, They’re 和 There

这是代词,缩写和副词混同的一个例子。Let’s analyze each of the words inquestion.下面让咱们在详细的例子中阐发每个词。

Their is a possessive determiner. When using their, you indicate thatsomething belongs to them. For example, Their car has broken down.

Their 是一个物主代词。当利用their的时辰,你的意思就是某物是属于他们的。比方,他们的车坏了。

They’re is a contraction of they are. For example, If they’re not coming,I’m leaving early. (If they are not coming, I’m leaving early.)

They’re是 they are 的缩写。比方,若是他们不来,我就早点分开。(若是他们不来,我就早点分开。)

There is an adverb indicating a location of something. For example, Yourkeys are over there, on the table.

There 是一个副词,阐明某物的地址。比方,你的钥匙在那,在书桌上。

Once you understand the difference between these three words, you won’tmake a mistake like their nice (instead of they’re nice) or there dog (insteadof their dog) ever again!

一旦你理解了这三个词之间的不同,你就不会犯雷同的毛病,比方,their nice(而不是they’re nice)或theredog(而不是their dog)!

5. There’s a Subtle Difference Between Must and Have To

Must 与Have To有渺小的不同

Modal verbs in English serve to indicate possibility, obligation and more.The most co妹妹on examples of modal verbs include can, may, must, will and shall.Must is the one indicating an obligation or a necessity to do something.

英语中的情态动词用来阐明可能性,义务或其他。最多见的情态动词包含can, may, must,will和shall。Must是用来阐明义务和做某事的需要性。

I must wake up early to catch a morning train.

我必需早点起往来来往趁早车。

However, we could also say:


零基础学英语 快速掌握语法的12个小贴士插图(2)
是,咱们也能够说:

I have to wake up early to catch a morning train.

我不能不早点起往来来往趁早车。

语法上来讲,他们都对,可是有甚么渺小的区分吗?有!

The difference between must and have to is subtle. Both refer to anobligation, but must indicates an opinion or suggestion. Have to is anexpression of a more objective obligation coming from an outside force.

Must与have to之间的不同是渺小的。二者都指义务,可是must是指定见或建议。Have to指来自于外部世界的客观义务。

是以说某小我必需做她的家庭功课是你的定见。说她不能不做她的家庭功课代表着她必需如许做。在非正式的场所must和haveto不成交换。在正式一点的场所,熟知must和have to的区分你便可以把它们区分隔。

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