2018年考研英语一部分阅读长难句解析

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所属分类:商务英语

Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately // while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests.

1. 本句由主句和while引导的时间状语从句构成

2. 主句的谓语动词为allows sb to do sth,其后的and引导的并列为intimately和immediately,共同用来修饰前面的动词experience

3. 时间状语从句中出现了省略主语的情况,理解时,需要还原其主语为social media,其后跟着一个as引导的介词短语翻译为作为。As介短内部还有一个A of B短语,翻译成B的A

4. 社交媒体允许用户更亲密,更直接地体验新闻事件,同时也允许他们重新分享新闻作为其价值观和兴趣的投射。

Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter
2018年考研英语一部分阅读长难句解析插图
product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust
2018年考研英语一部分阅读长难句解析插图(1)
its operations to the new reality.

1. 本句的主句到squeeze处结束为主系表结构,句首的fundamentally为副词用来修饰整句话。后面跟着的是between A and B 的结构,但是A和B相对比较长,需要着重识别理解;

2. Between A and B结构中A为technological change,其后跟着that引导的定语从句到first-class mail,用来修饰change,that从句内部for为介词短语作定语修饰demand理解时需要前置到demand之前;

3. Between A and B结构中B为a regulatory structure,其后跟着that引导的定语从句到句末结束用来修饰structure,理解时需要前置翻译

4. 从根本上说,USPS处于介于技术变革和监管结构之间的历史性的挤压状态,技术变革永久减少了对其面包和黄油产品,一流邮件的需求,监管结构拒绝管理层灵活调整其运营以适应新现实。

And interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS’s ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected.

1. 本句话的谓语动词为exert,主语为interest
2018年考研英语一部分阅读长难句解析插图(2)
groups,宾语为self-interested pressure

2. 主谓之间出现了ranging from引导的分词短语做定语用来修饰groups,理解时需要前置翻译;

3. 主
2018年考研英语一部分阅读长难句解析插图(3)
谓宾湖湖面的on到overseer为介词短语,可以和exert看做是一个短语搭配,方便理解(对...施加...)

4. 句中的两个破折号连接了congress为同位语用来解释说明overseer的身份;

5. 第二个破折号后的insisting,为分词短语做状语修饰前面的句子,由于比较长,所以顺着理解即可,insisting后的从句为宾从顺译,后面的they depend on为省略that引导词的定语从句,是用来修饰aspects的,需前置理解

从邮政工会到贺卡制造商的利益团体都对USPS的最终监督者(国会)施加了自私的压力,他们坚持认为无论邮政服务发生什么其他事情,他们所依赖的现状的各个方面都会得到保护。

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