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aerobics 有氧操，body-building 健美，jogging 慢跑，judo 柔道，wresting 摔跤，ball games 球类运动，football 足球，basketball 篮球，tennis 网球，squash 壁球，rugby 橄榄球，volleyball 排球，golf 高尔夫球，table tennis 乒乓球，badminton 茸毛球，baseball 棒球，cricket 板球，hockey 曲棍球，billiard 台球，softball 垒球，ice hockey 冰球，aquatic sports 水上运动，country sports 乡下户外活动(如打猎, 垂钓, 射击, 赛马等)
a favourite sport 受人喜爱的运动项目，the school sports 学校运动会，sports extra 体育增刊，a sports meet [meeting] 运动会，a sports field 运动场，sportscast n., v.[美](播送)体育节目，sportscaster n. 体育节目播送员，sports-down n. [美]运动界，sports-minded adj. 关怀体育的，sportswriting n.体育新闻的报导或写作，sports-wear n.运动服装，sports-writer 体育运动专栏作家，sportsdom [美]体育界
有关运动的人员：
amateur 业余运建议,喜爱者，contestant, competitor, player 运建议，enthusiast, fan 迷,喜爱者，guide 领队，instructor 教练,技能辅导，linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判，manager 生意人 ，professional 作业运建议，referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判，trainer 助理教练，batsman 板球运建议，batter 击球运建议，men's singles 单打运建议，in the mixed doubles 混合双打
足球运建议 a football player
守门员 the goalkeeper
运建议，田径运建议 an athlete / a sportsman / a sports-woman
作业/ 业余运建议(球类运建议)a professional / amateur player
教练 the coach 他的对手 his opponents / rivals
体育设备词汇：
sports stadium 露天运动场，football stadium 有看台的大型足球场，children's stadium 儿童运动场，ice stadium 冰场，swimming stadium 有看台的游水场，football pitch足球场，rugby pitch橄榄球场，hockey pitch 曲棍球场，cricket pitch 板球场，swimming pool 游水池，natatorium(室内游水池)，tennis court网球场，basketball court 篮球场，squash court 壁球场，volleyball court 排球场，badminton court 茸毛球场，golf course 高尔夫球场，exercise area 运动区，ice [skating] rink 溜冰场，ping pong tables 乒乓球案
奥运会 the Olympic Games
东道国 the host nation
火把点着典礼 the flame-lighting ceremony
开幕式 / 闭幕式 the opening / closing ceremony
发奖典礼 the prize-awarding ceremony
(田径)竞赛 a competition / contest
锦标赛 a championship
(球类)竞赛 a match / game
奥运中常见竞赛项目：
badminton茸毛球, basketball篮球, baseball棒球, football足球, handball手球, hockey曲棍球, tennis 网球, volleyball排球, canoeing划艇, diving跳水, rowing划船, swimming游水, synchronised swimming 同游扮演, water polo水球, high jump跳高, hurdles 跳栏赛跑, the high [low] 高[低]栏赛跑, long jump跳远, Marathon马拉松长间隔跑, pole vault撑杆跳, 20 km and 50 km road walk, triathlon三项万能运动, Floor Exercises安适体操, gymnastics体操, balance bars平衡杆, horizontal bar单杠, parallel bars双杠, rings吊环, archery箭术, boxing拳击, cycling骑自行车竞赛, discus 掷铁饼, equestrian骑马, fencing剑术, javelin投枪, judo 柔道, Pommel Horse鞍马, shooting射击, shot put推铅球, taekwondo跆拳道(亦作T-K-D), weightlifting举重, wrestling摔跤, track and field athletics田径赛, 田径运动
favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)，outsider 无取胜期望者，championship 冠军赛,锦标赛，champion 冠军，record 纪录，record holder 纪录创造者，ace 网球赛中的一分，Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会，Winter Olympics 冬天奥林匹克运动会 ，stadium 运动场，track 跑道，ring 圈，ground, field 场所，pitch (足球、橄榄球)场所，court 网球场，team, side 队
滑雪滑冰运动：
skiing 滑雪，ski 滑雪板，滑雪橇，downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降，slalom 妨碍滑雪，ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪竞赛，ski jump 跳高滑雪，ice skating 滑冰，figure skating 幻术滑冰，roller skating 滑旱冰，bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
游水运动：
swimming pool 游水池，changing room 更衣室，shower 淋浴，diving platform 跳台，diving pool 跳水池，non-swimmer's pool 浅水池，swimmer's pool 深水池，swimming lane 泳道，lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员，breaststroke 蛙泳，crawl stroke 爬泳，back stroke 仰泳，side stroke 侧泳，butterfly stroke 蝶泳，surfing 冲浪，surfboard 冲浪板，water ski 滑水橇
自行车：
cyclist 骑自行车者，bicycle, cycle, bike 自行车，cycle track 自行车赛车道，cycling 自行车赛，to ride a bicycle 骑自行车，hand signals 手势， tandem 双轮双座自行车，racing cycle 公路赛车，cycling stadium 自行车赛车场
health n. 安康
be in good health 安康杰出
be in poor health 安康欠安
语句库：
You are in great shape.你身体本质真好。
Baseball is my favorite sport. What’s your favorite?
My nephew is a baseball player. He is a catcher.
When you played football, what position did you play?
We played a game last night. The score was tired six-to-six.
I went to a boxing match last night. It was a good fight.
When I was on the track team, I used to run the quarter mile.
I like fishing and hunting, but I don't like swimming.
My favorite winter sport is skiing. I belong to a ski club.
Would you be interested in going to the horse races this afternoon?
The hardest thing to learn is to be a good loser.
Be a good sport. Play according to the rules of the game.
Our family went camping last summer. We had to buy a new tent.
This afternoon we went to the gym for a workout. We lifted weights.
My muscles are sore from playing baseball.
Jogging early in the morning has improved her health.
清晨慢跑增进了她的安康。
He was catching his breath after the 1000 meter race.
1000米赛跑结束今后，他累得气喘吁吁。
I’ve had no exercise for ages；I’m really out of condition.
我已好久没训练了，如今安康情况欠佳。
Swimming is the best way to tone up your body.
游水时最佳的健身办法。
He has few peers in pennies.
他打网球稀有对手。
I like playing basketball and badminton.
我喜爱的篮球和茸毛球。
Did you watch the football game between Manchester United and Arsenal last night?
昨晚你看了曼联队阿森纳的足球竞赛了吗？
The Sidney Olympics attracted more than one million new travelers into Australia.
悉尼运动会招引了大约一百万旅行者到澳大利亚。
He is a big fan of the NBA games.
他是NBA的铁杆球迷。
African athletes are good at track and field events.
非洲选手擅长田径项目。
The annual school sports meet is held in March.
年度校际运动会在三月份举办。
我现已在屋子里闷了整整一个星期了。
I’ve been cooped up in the house for the whole week.
咱们到外面呼吸一些新鲜空气吧。
Let’s get out for some fresh air.
我感触得出去逛逛了。
I feel I have to get away from it all.
Walking up and down the stairs would beat any exercise machine.上下楼梯可比啥健身器都要好。
狂欢 painting the town red.
I've got to start working out. 我有必要初步做健身运动了。
She runs everyday in order to lose weight.她每天都跑步是为了瘦身。
Going swimming should be a good way of letting your hair down after a hard day’s work.
游水是在辛苦了一天后放松自个的好办法。
People not only keep fit or keep a good shape through doing more physical exercises, but also make many friends who have the similar interests. When I attended a basketball club, I knew my current best friends, Tom.
我们不但可以经过作更多的训练坚持安康和洽身段，他们也可以交到情投意合的兄弟。当我参加篮球沙龙的时分，我知道了我如今最佳的兄弟，Tom。
Let your hair down 轻松一下，忘掉作业和压力
Keeping fit--or maybe getting in shape--is often high on the list of New Year's resolutions for Americans. In the past two decades, fitness has be
come a fad. Many Americans have joined health clubs to work out with professional equipment. Sports stores sell athletic shoes and clothing for every possible exercise situation. People can even buy weights and equipment and set up their own exercise center at home!
坚持健美——或许坚持匀称的身段——一般是美国人新年新方案中高居前面的一项。曩昔20年来，健美已蔚为风气。许多美国人参加健身沙龙，运用专业的设备做运动。运动产品店里售有各种运动项目所需的运动鞋和服装。我们甚至买哑铃和练习的设备，在家里设置专属的运动中心！
President Bush has always loved the game of baseball. Mister Bush says that when he was a boy he wanted to grow up to be a baseball player. He said the game taught him to develop a strong resistance against critics. He said it also taught him to rise above minor problems and work instead on long-term goals.
If our bodies are not strong, our spirit to do things will certainly be quite dull. And at the same time, we are lack of energy to study. Diseases will only attack the weak, but not the strong.
假定咱们的身体不健壮，咱们干事的精力必定会非常弛禁。而且一起，咱们也短少满足的精力来读书。疾病只为侵袭体弱的人而不是健壮的人。
Exercise helps us (to) strengthen our bodies and avoid disease. It also teaches us cooperation, for most exercise is played by team.
运动协助咱们健壮身体并避免疾病。它也教咱们协作，因为大大都的运动都是集体玩耍的。
China is called “table tennis kingdom”. Apparently, Ping Pang is the most popular sports.
我国被称为“兵乓王国”。很显着，乒乓球是最受等待的运动。
It depends. It’s lovely for an individual to spend time on what he or she prefers to do, but if he or she is too addicted, it might lead to excessive waste of time.
我们将时刻花在他们喜爱做的作业上是很夸姣的。可是假定他太上瘾了，就简略过度的浪费时刻。
In 21st century, more people concerns their physical health and when they are free, physical fitness is supposed to be their best choice. So I believe that the corresponding training like aerobics and yoga gets superheated.
在二十一世纪，更多我们关怀身体安康。当他们有空的时分，体育健身大约是他们最佳的选择。因而有关的培训比方：一些有氧舞蹈课程、瑜伽课程将会变得非常火爆。
Health is the best treasure (which) a man can possess. Money can do many things, but it cannot buy happiness. However, so long as man has good health, he can enjoy the pleasures of human life.
安康是一自个所能具有最佳的财富。钱能做许多作业，可是它却不能收购。可是，只需一自个有杰出的安康，他就能享受人生的快乐喜爱。
In order to insure good health we must pay attention to three things. They are—nourishing food, fresh air and proper exercise.
为了保证杰出的安康，咱们有必要留心三件作业。它们是养分食物，新鲜空气和合理运动。
Physical fitness and exercise are important for good physical and mental health. Exercise helps a person develop and maintain a strong self-image and a sense of emotional balance. As a person gets older, exercise becomes more important because after age 30 the heart’s blood pumping capacity declines at a rate of about 8 percent each decade.
Exercise is also important for children. Vigorous physical activity helps a child’s overall development. Research shows that exercise can reduce the gathering of cholesterol on artery walls of children and adults. Too much cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease. There is, however, no evidence that exercise prolongs life. Former athletes do not live longer than nonathletes, nor are they saved from heart disease. The benefits of exercise cannot be kept for more than a few months or years without continued exercise. Even Olympic-level athletes will go back rapidly to pre-training levels once they stop exercise. The amount of activity necessary for fitness varies from person to person. Age, physical structure, health, and gender are important factors.
世界各国的“为足球痴狂”的情况：
Soccer becomes part of European culture.
To meet the fans in the stands at football games across Europe.
They wear face paint, shout at the teams they love or hate and go crazy when talking about the players they think truly stink.
In Europe, soccer has so long a history that it has become part of the culture. But each European country has its own “football culture”.
Britain: British football is not necessarily the best in the world, but its football marketing is no doubt the most successful of all European counties.
The English Premier League draws global television audiences, and Michael Owen and David Beckham have become worldwide superstars.
Part of the reason comes from Briton’s love of the sports.
Many British football fans enjoy gathering in pubs to talk about their favorite teams and players and to watch games together.
The Winchester Hall Tavern in London is one of the most famous football pubs in Britain. The large old Victorian pub is equipped with five TVs and a big screen. It’s so large that it never gets packed.
Partly due to the excessive drinking in the pubs, Britain also produces some infamous hooligans, who have become an increasing headache for police offices in Europe.
Germany: According to 1996 report to the European parliament, German fans tend to come from the middle class of society, and can be divided into three broad types.
The “consumer-oriented” fan will sit in the stands or seek a quite spot on the terraces and just wants to see good games.
The “football-oriented” fan dressed in his team’s colours and badges, is a member of the supporter’s club, stands on the terraces and supports his club through thick and thin.
The “adventure-oriented” fan will change his spot on the terraces from game to game and wants to see something happen, whether it has anything to do with football or not.
Italy: Football culture is an extended form of town .
France: Football in France has never attracted the numbers of live spectators, or inspired such passionate support, as in other European countries. Despite the current popularity of the sport, even major cities cannot have more than one team, and matches attract on average only a third of the spectators of their equivalents in Italy, England and Spain.
The interest has increased largely due to the successes of French teams in international competition and accompanying large scale investment in the “promotion” of football.
The revival of popular interest in football and the increase in attendance at football matches have led to a diverse group of fans.
The majority of spectators are both from the working class and the middle class.
Some have even described the fans in French as: “with the exception of the upper classes, all of society is found in the stadium”.
Football craze
In recent years more and more people have been drawn to football. Football fan clubs and associations have been set up across the country. In fact, football is becoming such a focus of interest that even football fans are becoming celebrities.
Football fans, form a special informal social group and their emergence “boils down to people’s desire to belong to something”
