20英语口语8000句21年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

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Directions:
20英语口语8000句21年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)插图
Suppose your university 英语口语8000句 student union is planning to hold a speech contest. You are now to write a proposal for organizing the contest. The proposal may include the topic, 英语口语8000句 aim, procedure and selection of contestants. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no 英语口语8000句 more than 180 words.

Part 英语口语8000句 Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section 英语口语8000句 A

Directions: In 英语口语8000句 this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of 英语口语8000句 each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will 英语口语8000句 be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices 英语口语8000句 marked A), B)英语口语8000句, C) and D). Then mark the corresponding 英语口语8000句 letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are 英语口语8000句 based on the news report you have just heard.

1. A) She was pierced by a 英语口语8000句 chicken bone.

B) She was coughing all 英语口语8000句 the time.

C) She suffered 英语口语8000句 from lung cancer.

D) 英语口语8000句 She suffered from shock.

2.A) By eating chicken 英语口语8000句 soup daily.

B) Through 英语口语8000句 regular exercising.

C) Through a surgical 英语口语8000句 operation.

D) 英语口语8000句 By using traditional Chinese medicine.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report 英语口语8000句 you have just heard.

3. A) It was 英语口语8000句 born 13 years ago.

B) It was Alice 英语口语8000句 Gray’s lovely pet.

C) It got injured in a big 英语口语8000句 bushfire.

D) It ran away into a nearby 英语口语8000句 forest.

4. A) They 英语口语8000句 rebuilt the fencing around their farm.

B) They spent seven years replanting their 英语口语8000句 farm.

C) They claimed 英语口语8000句 damages for their heavy losses.

D) They installed 英语口语8000句 a camera to monitor sheep activity.

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you 英语口语8000句 have just heard.

5. A) The disappearance of some gold and 英语口语8000句 diamonds.

B) The 英语口语8000句 transfer of tons of precious metal by air.

C) The crash of a Russian cargo airplane.英语口语8000句

D) The 英语口语8000句 loss of gold from an airplane.

6. A) 英语口语8000句 It made an emergency landing.

B) It informed the 英语口语8000句 local police at once.

C) 英语口语8000句 It contacted the goldmine company.

D) It had a crew member 英语口语8000句 fix the problem.

7.A) They will cooperate with 英语口语8000句 the police.

B) They had checked 英语口语8000句 the plane carefully.

C) They will be 英语口语8000句 questioned by the police.

D) They took 英语口语8000句 some gold bars and diamonds.

Section 英语口语8000句 B

Directions: 英语口语8000句 In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At 英语口语8000句 the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the 英语口语8000句 questions will be spoken only once. After you hear c question, you must choose the best answer from the 英语口语8000句 four choices marked A), 英语口语8000句 B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line 英语口语8000句 through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based 英语口语8000句 on the conversation you have just heard.

8. A) For the company’s 英语口语8000句 records.

B) For future 英语口语8000句 training purposes.

C) To follow the company’s rule.英语口语8000句

D) To ensure information 英语口语8000句 security.

9. A) To check her customer reference 英语口语8000句 number.

B) To inquire about the price of office 英语口语8000句 chairs.

C) To get her money back for the 英语口语8000句 returned chair.

D) 英语口语8000句 To make complaints about its customer service.

10.A) She had to 英语口语8000句 update its information.

B) She forgot where 英语口语8000句 she had left it.

C) She lost it about three 英语口语8000句 days ago.

D) She was issued a new 英语口语8000句 card.

11.A) Reconsider her options 英语口语8000句 for payment methods.

B) Make a 英语口语8000句 specific note on the company’s system.

C) Update her bank card details 英语口语8000句 on the company’s website.

D) Upload her personal information to the company’s 英语口语8000句 website.

Questions 12 to 15 英语口语8000句 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12.A) He 英语口语8000句 is
20英语口语8000句21年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)插图(1)
feeling exhausted.

B) He is tired 英语口语8000句 of cooking.

C) He has to 英语口语8000句 work late.

D) He wants 英语口语8000句 to try Asian foods.

13.A) Book a 英语口语8000句 table.

B) 英语口语8000句 Order a delivery.

C) Download a menu.英语口语8000句

D) Locate a 英语口语8000句 restaurant.

14.A) 英语口语8000句 It is not tasty.

B) 英语口语8000句 It is not healthy.

C) It is too 英语口语8000句 oily.

D) It is too spicy.英语口语8000句

15.A) She is too concerned about money.英语口语8000句

B) She is too 英语口语8000句 weight-conscious.

C) She is too 英语口语8000句 picky about food.

D) She is too eager to 英语口语8000句 please.

Section 英语口语8000句 C

Directions: In 英语口语8000句 this section, you 英语口语8000句 will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you 英语口语8000句 will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the 英语口语8000句 best answer from the four choices marked A), 英语口语8000句 B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through 英语口语8000句 the centre.

Questions 16 to 18英语口语8000句 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16.A) Owners’ 英语口语8000句 personalities affect their cats’ behaviour and wellbeing.

B) 英语口语8000句 Parents’ personalities can affect the personalities of their children.

C) Parents and cat owners alike 英语口语8000句 experience high levels of anxiety.

D) More and more people are treating pet cats like 英语口语8000句 their children.

17.A) 英语口语8000句 Give their pets behavioural training.

B) Provide their pets with 英语口语8000句 the best care.

C) Know their pets’ 英语口语8000句 feelings and desires.

D) Interact with their pets in novel ways.英语口语8000句

18.A) More convincing 英语口语8000句 explanation.

B) More 英语口语8000句 extensive sampling.

C) 英语口语8000句 Collection of more data.

D) Further 英语口语8000句 investigation.

Questions 19 to 21 are 英语口语8000句 based on the passage you have just heard.

19.A) People should do more running than mere 英语口语8000句 walking.

B) Running 英语口语8000句 is the best exercise for extending one’s life.

C) People should exercise at least 60 英语口语8000句 minutes every day.

D) Running 英语口语8000句 is the easiest form of exercise for most people.

20.A) Improving their brain 英语口语8000句 function.

B) Regulating 英语口语8000句 their breathing rate.

C) Slowing down their ageing 英语口语8000句 process.

D) Accelerating their 英语口语8000句 blood circulation.

21.A) They found it easy to control their 英语口语8000句 emotions.

B) They struggled to 英语口语8000句 handle negative emotions.

C) They were 英语口语8000句 more eager to enjoy a movie.

D) They 英语口语8000句 were less affected by sad movies.

Questions 22 to 25 are 英语口语8000句 based on the passage you have just heard.

22.A) He is 英语口语8000句 a tour guide.

B) He is a famous 英语口语8000句 architect.

C) He is local 英语口语8000句 entrepreneur.

D) He is 英语口语8000句 the owner of the Hil1 House.

23.A) He studied the 英语口语8000句 blueprints of other famous buildings.

B) He inquired 英语口语8000句 about his client’s family background.

C) He observed his client’s life 英语口语8000句 and habits.

D) 英语口语8000句 He took a tour of his client’s old home.

24.A) A house made of timber and 英语口语8000句 brick.

B) A house with a lot of free 英语口语8000句 space.

C) A house of the current 英语口语8000句 fashion.

D) A house of 英语口语8000句 a unique design.

25.A) They are well preserved and in pretty 英语口语8000句 good shape.

B) They are 英语口语8000句 copies built to the architect’s designs.

C) They were designed 英语口语8000句 by another architect.

D) They were badly damaged 英语口语8000句 but restored.

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 英语口语8000句 minutes)

Section 英语口语8000句 A

Directions: In 英语口语8000句 this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices 英语口语8000句 given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

The sheets are damp with sweat. 英语口语8000句 You’re cold, but your heart is racing as if a 英语口语8000句 killer just chased you down a dark street. It was just a nightmare, you tell yourself; there’s nothing to be afraid 英语口语8000句 of. But you’re still filled with 26 .

Given how 英语口语8000句 unsettling and haunting nightmares can be, is there a way for dreamers to 27 英语口语8000句 , or even turn 英语口语8000句 off, these bad dreams 英语口语8000句 as they happen?

Research 英语口语8000句 is 28 , 英语口语8000句 but some studies suggest that people who can master lucid dreaming—that is, the ability to be 29 that a nightmare is happening and possibly even 英语口语8000句 control it without waking up—may hold the 30 .

Nightmares are part of the human 英语口语8000句 experience, especially for kids. Doctors 31 don’t consider occasional nightmares a problem. They can just be symptoms of a sleep disorder that can 32 from an unpleasant 英语口语8000句 experience, 英语口语8000句 stress, or 英语口语8000句 certain drugs.

To treat the 英语口语8000句 disorder,there 英语口语8000句 are a number of medicines and therapies that are backed by 33

res英语口语8000句 earch, according to the American Academy of Sleep 英语口语8000句 Medicine, which analyzed the available research on the treatment of nightmare disorder in a recent 34 published in the 英语口语8000句 Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine.

Howev英语口语8000句 er, 英语口语8000句 nightmares are complicated, and 英语口语8000句 researchers are still struggling to understand them,Said Dr. Rachel 英语口语8000句 Salas, an expert on sleep disorders 英语口语8000句 and an associate professor at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore. What we do know is that people 35 to have different kinds of nightmares at different points during the sleep cycle.

A) 英语口语8000句 amount

B) 英语口语8000句 answer

C)英语口语8000句 avoid

D) 英语口语8000句 aware

E)英语口语8000句 depart

F) 英语口语8000句 drastically

G) 英语口语8000句 fear

H)英语口语8000句 limited

l) 英语口语8000句 mechanical

J 英语口语8000句 ) result

K) 英语口语8000句 review

L)英语口语8000句 rigorous

M) 英语口语8000句 tend

N) 英语口语8000句 timidity

O) 英语口语8000句 typically

Section 英语口语8000句 B

Directions: In 英语口语8000句 this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached 英语口语8000句 to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

Why it matters 英语口语8000句 that teens are reading less

[A] Most of us spend much more with digital media than we did a decade ago. But today’s teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of decades 英语口语8000句 ago, the way they interact with 英语口语8000句 traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.

[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in 英语口语8000句 the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens. Digital devices 英语口语8000句 are changing other behaviors, too. More and 英语口语8000句 more, young people choose spending time on their electronic 英语口语8000句 devices over engaging in other activities, regardless of the type. 英语口语8000句 Indeed, 英语口语8000句 by 2016, the average American high school senior said they spent 英语口语8000句 six hours a day writing text messages, on social 英语口语8000句 media, and online 英语口语8000句 during their free time. And that covers just three activities, and if other digital 英语口语8000句 media activities were included, that 英语口语8000句 estimate would no doubt rise.

[C] Teens did not always spend that much time with digital 英语口语8000句 media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodic 英语口语8000句 activity to a daily one in the same period. By 2016,nearly nine out of ten young 英语口语8000句 women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites every day. Meanwhile, time spent playing video games rose from under an hour a day to an 英语口语8000句 hour and a half on average, One out of ten American 8th grace students in 2016 spent 40 hours 英语口语8000句 a week or more playing video games. Let me emphasize that this is equal to the time most adults spend per week at work.

[D] If teens 英语口语8000句 are spending so much time using electronic devices, does 英语口语8000句 that mean they have to give up some other activities? Maybe not.Over the 英语口语8000句 years,many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on 英语口语8000句 other activities. Some people,they 英语口语8000句 argue, are just more 英语口语8000句 interested in certain kinds of media and entertainment. Thus,using more of one type of media does not necessarily 英语口语8000句 mean less of the other.

[E] That may be 英语口语8000句 true, but 英语口语8000句 that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past. While 70 percent of 8th and 10th grade students used to go to the movies once a month or more, now only 英语口语8000句 about half do this, More 英语口语8000句 and more, watching a movie is something teens choose to do on their electronic devices. Why is this a 英语口语8000句 problem? One reason is that going to 英语口语8000句 the cinema is generally a social activity. Now, watching movies is something that most teens do alone. This fits a larger pattern. In 英语口语8000句 another analysis, researchers found that today’s teens go out with 英语口语8000句 their friends much less often than previous generations did.

[F] But the trends related to movies are less disturbing compared 英语口语8000句 with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading. In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high 英语口语8000句 school students said they read a book, 英语口语8000句 newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school. By 2016, only 16 percent did. This is a huge drop and it is important to note that this was not 英语口语8000句 merely a decline in reading paper books, newspapers or magazines. The survey allowed for reading materials on a digital 英语口语8000句 device.

[英语口语8000句G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the 英语口语8000句 last year was one out of three by 2016.That is triple the number from two decades ago. For today's youth, 英语口语8000句 books,newspapers and magazines have less and less of a presence in their 英语口语8000句 daily lives. Of course, teens are still reading. But they are generally reading 英语口语8000句 short texts. Most of them are not reading long articles or books that explore deep themes and require critical thinking and reflection. Perhaps not accidentally, in 2016 reading scores were the 英语口语8000句 lowest they have ever been since 1972.

[H] This 英语口语8000句 might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic 英语口语8000句 performance. Imagine going from reading texts as short as one or two sentences to trying to read entire books written in complex language and containing sophisticated ideas. Reading and comprehending longer books and chapters takes practice, and American teens are no longer 英语口语8000句 getting that practice.

[I] So how can this problem 英语口语8000句 be solved? Should parents and teachers take 英语口语8000句 away teens’ smartphones and replace them with paper books? Probably not. Research has shown that 英语口语8000句 smartphones are currently American teens’ main form of social communication. This means that, without a 英语口语8000句 smartphone, teens are likely to feel isolated from 英语口语8000句 their peers. However,that does 英语口语8000句 not mean teens need to use electronic devices as often as they do now. Data connecting excessive digital media time to mental health issues suggests a limit of two hours a day of free time spent with screens, a restriction that will also allow time for other activities—like going 英语口语8000句 to the movies with friends or reading longer, more complicated 英语口语8000句 texts.

[J] The latter is 英语口语8000句 especially important. I would argue that of all the changes brought about by the widespread use of digital devices, the huge decline in reading is likely to have the biggest 英语口语8000句 negative impact on today’s teens because reading books and longer articles is one of the best says to learn critical thinking. It helps people to understand complex issues and to separate fact from fiction. Thus, deep reading is crucial for being a good 英语口语8000句 citizen, a successful college student and a productive employee. If serious 英语口语8000句 reading dies, a lot 英语口语8000句 will go with it.

36.Many years’ surveys reveal that young people in America are going to the 英语口语8000句 cinema much less often than they used to.

37. Survey analysis shows American teens now spend their leisure time on digital devices rather than reading printed books.英语口语8000句

38.The number of senior high schoolers not reading books for pleasure in a year increased three times 英语口语8000句 over 20 years.

39. Many scholars claim that spending time on electronic devices doesn’t 英语口语8000句 necessarily mean a decrease of time for other activities.

40. Most people spend much more time interacting 英语口语8000句 with digital media than they did ten years ago.

41. The author claims that it will be a great loss if we no longer read books and 英语口语8000句 longer articles.

42. Over a decade 英语口语8000句 or so, American 英语口语8000句 teens’ social media use shifted from an occasional activity to a routine one.

43. A more disturbing trend in America today is that teens 英语口语8000句 are spending far less time reading than around four decades ago.

44. Some five years 英语口语8000句 ago, high school seniors in America generally 英语口语8000句 spent more than six hours a day on electronic devices.

45. It was found that American youngsters 英语口语8000句 today don’t socialize nearly as much as the earlier generations.

Section 英语口语8000句 C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them 英语口语8000句 there are four choices marked A), B)英语口语8000句, C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with 英语口语8000句 a single line through the centre.

Passage 英语口语8000句 One

Questions 英语口语8000句 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is 英语口语8000句 to hug or touch someone? While it may sound safe 英语口语8000句 to avoid all physical contact so as not to offend anyone, the lack of 英语口语8000句 touching might imply cold attitudes or indifference in interpersonal relationships.

So英语口语8000句 , 英语口语8000句 what should we do? The simple answer is thoroughly learn unique cultural norms for physical contact. In nonverbal 英语口语8000句 communication terminology (术语),physical contact and the study of touching 英语口语8000句 are generally referred to as haptics.

Haptics in communication often suggest the level of intimacy. 英语口语8000句 They are usually classified into two groups:high-contact and low-contact.

Asia and quite surprisingly the United States. Canada and Britain belong to 英语口语8000句 low-contact cultures. People from the rest of the world such as Latin America,are 英语口语8000句 considered to be in high-contact cultures, where they tend to expect touching in social interactions and feel more comfortable with physical 英语口语8000句 closeness,Despite the 英语口语8000句 classification,there are more complex factors such as relational 英语口语8000句 closeness, 英语口语8000句 gender, age.and context that can affect how someone views physical 英语口语8000句 contact.

One 英语口语8000句 common French custom of greetings is cheek-kissing, but 英语口语8000句 it is mostly restricted to friends, close acquaintances and family members. While cheek-kissing for Latin Americans is also 英语口语8000句 a universal greeting form, it does not require such a high degree of relational 英语口语8000句 closeness. However, gender matters more for them because check-kissing often only happens between women or a man and a 英语口语8000句 woman but not two men.

In 英语口语8000句 contrast,in certain 英语口语8000句 Arabian,Afric英语口语8000句 an, and 英语口语8000句 Asian countries,men can publicly hold hands or show physical affection as signs of brotherhood or friendship 英语口语8000句 while these behaviors may suggest a romantic relationship in other parts of the world.Although men's touching is more normal in these cultures, physical contact between persons 英语口语8000句 of opposite sexes who are not family members is negatively perceived in Arabic countries.

These factors could definitely affect the degree to which someone is comfortable with tactile (触觉的) communication 英语口语8000句 and physical intimacy. Therefore, if you are someone who 英语口语8000句 loves to show physical affection, you should not be afraid to show it or drastically change your behaviors—just ask for consent 英语口语8000句 beforehand!

46. What does the author say in 英语口语8000句 the first paragraph about physical contact?

A) Its role in interpersonal 英语口语8000句 relationships is getting increasingly important.

B) It is becoming more acceptable to many who used to think it 英语口语8000句 offensive.

C) Its absence might suggest n lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships.英语口语8000句

D) It might prompt different responses from people of different social 英语口语8000句 backgrounds.

47.A)What does physical contact in communication 英语口语8000句 suggest?

B) How civilized the communicators 英语口语8000句 are.

C) What family background people come 英语口语8000句 from.

D) How close the communicators’ relationships 英语口语8000句 are.

48.What do we learn about people in high-contact 英语口语8000句 cultures?

A) They are sensitive to the way people express their 英语口语8000句 emotions.

B)英语口语8000句 They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.

C) They attach great importance lo close ties 英语口语8000句 among people.

D) They tend 1o be more 英语口语8000句 open in interpersonal relationships.

49.What do we learn about social customs 英语口语8000句 in Arabian countries?

A) Men can show 英语口语8000句 friendship in public through physical affection.

B) Non-traditional romantic 英语口语8000句 relationships are simply unacceptable.

C) Physical contact between 英语口语8000句 unfamiliar people is negatively perceived.

D) People of different 英语口语8000句 ages and genders show affection in different ways.

50.What does the author tell us to do concerning tactile 英语口语8000句 communication?

A) Lay emphasis on nonverbal 英语口语8000句 communication.

B) Learn 英语口语8000句 to use appropriate body language first.

C) Pay attention 英语口语8000句 to the differences between genders.

D) Take other people's preference into 英语口语8000句 consideration.

Passage 英语口语8000句 Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following 英语口语8000句 passage.

From 英语口语8000句 climate change to the ongoing pandemic(大流行。)英语口语8000句and beyond,the issues facing today’s world are increasingly complex and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional 英语口语8000句 ways of thinking. A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology,Paul 英语口语8000句 O’Keefe,found that having a growth mindset(思维倾向)of 英语口语8000句 interest may spark

this type of 英语口语8000句 innovation.

Professor O’Keefe established in earlier studies 英语口语8000句 that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest. Those with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated, while those with a fixed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inherent(与生俱有英语口语8000句的)and simply need to be ‘found.’ Building on these findings,the latest research examined how a growth 英语口语8000句 mindset of interest can boost integrative thinking across the traditional disciplinary boundaries of arts and sciences.

For 英语口语8000句 example,in 英语口语8000句 one task,research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or 英语口语8000句 Science programs at their university. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated,the team found 英语口语8000句 that people with a growth mindset of interest were more likely to bridge programs across the arts and sciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas, like computational 英语口语8000句 chemistry.

As Professor O’Keefe pointed 英语口语8000句 out, “This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for integrated and creative 英语口语8000句 solutions. Take smartphones for example.You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge,but also an understanding of psychology 英语口语8000句 and visual design to create a better product. Employees with a growth mindset may be more likely to devise innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to achieve better solutions.”

The benefits of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing 英语口语8000句 issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and take the initiative to learn 英语口语8000句 new skills.

51英语口语8000句.What does the author say about the world today?

A) It faces problems that are getting more varied and 英语口语8000句 complicated.

B) It has done 英语口语8000句 away with many of the traditional ways of thinking.

C) It is undergoing radical and profound 英语口语8000句 changes.

D) It is 英语口语8000句 witnessing various types of innovations.

52.What did Professor O’Keefe 英语口语8000句 find in his earlier studies?

A) People’s interests tend to change 英语口语8000句 with age.

B) People’s interests determine their 英语口语8000句 mindsets.

C) 英语口语8000句 People are divided about the nature of interest.

D) People of different ages have different 英语口语8000句 mindsets.

53.What 英语口语8000句 is the focus of Professor O’Keefe’s recent research?

A) How boundaries can be removed between arts and 英语口语8000句 science disciplines.

B) How feasible it is to create new disciplines 英语口语8000句 like computational economics.

C) How students in arts and sciences view the two types 英语口语8000句 of mindset of interest.

D) How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to 英语口语8000句 cross-disciplinary thinking.

54.What does the author want to illustrate with the example 英语口语8000句 of smartphones?

A) Hi-tech products are needed 英语口语8000句 in interdisciplinary research.

B) Improved technology gives birth to highly popular 英语口语8000句 products.

C) Making 英语口语8000句 innovative products needs multidisciplinary knowledge.

D) Hi-tech products can boost people’s 英语口语8000句 integrative thinking.

55.What 英语口语8000句 is the author's suggestion to those who are seeking employment?

A) Learning practical 英语口语8000句 skills.

B) Broadening their 英语口语8000句 interests

C) Staying safe 英语口语8000句 in the pandemic.

D) 英语口语8000句 Knowing their pressing issues.

Part Ⅳ 英语口语8000句 Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this 英语口语8000句 part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage 英语口语8000句 from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

都江堰(Dujiangyan)坐落在英语口语8000句成都平原西部的岷江上,距成都市约50公里英语口语8000句,始建于公元英语口语8000句前三世纪。它的独特之处在于无需用堤坝调控水英语口语8000句流。两千多英语口语8000句年来,都江堰一直有效地英语口语8000句发挥着防洪与灌溉作用,使成都英语口语8000句平原成为旱涝保收的沃土和中国最重要的粮食产地之一。都江堰工程体现了我国人民与自然和英语口语8000句谐共存的智慧,是全世界年代最久、仍在使用、无坝控水英语口语8000句的水利工程。

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